'Childebert II' (
570-
595) was the Merovingian king of
Austrasia, which included
Provence at the time, from
575 until his death in
595, the eldest and succeeding son of
Sigebert I, and the
king of Burgundy from
592 to his death, as the adopted and succeeding son of his uncle
Guntram.
When his father was assassinated in 575, Childebert was taken from
Paris by Gundobald, one of his faithful lords, to
Metz (the Austrasian capital), where he was recognized as sovereign. He was then only five years old, and during his long minority the power was disputed between his mother
Brunhilda and the nobles.
Chilperic II, king at
Paris, and the Burgundian king Guntram, sought an alliance with Childebert, who was adopted by both in turn. Because Guntram was lord of half of
Marseille, the district of Provence became a centre of a brief dispute between the two.
Guntram allied with
Dynamius of Provence, who instigated the canons of the
Diocese of Uzès to elect their deacon Marcellus, son of the senator Felix, as bishop in opposition to their already-elected bishop
Jovinus, a former governor of Provence. While Jovinus and
Theodore, Bishop of Marseille, were travelling to the court of Childebert, Guntram had them arrested. Dynamius, meanwhile, blocked Gundulf, a duke of an important senatorial family and Childebert's former ''
domesticus'', from entering Marseille on behalf of Childebert. Eventually he was forced to yield, though he later arrested Theodore again and had him sent to Guntram. Childebert replaced him in Provence by
Nicetius (585). Despite his revolt, Childebert formally restored Dynamius to favour on
28 November 587.
But with the assassination of Chilperic in 584 and the dangers occasioned to the Frankish monarchy by the expedition of
Gundovald in 585, Childebert threw himself unreservedly into the arms of Guntram. By the
Treaty of Andelot of
587, Childebert was recognised as Guntram's heir, and with his uncle's help he quelled the revolts of the nobles and succeeded in seizing the castle of
Woëwre. Many attempts were made on his life by
Fredegund, wife of Chilperic, who was anxious to secure Guntram's inheritance for her son
Clotaire II.
On the death of Guntram in 592, Childebert annexed the kingdom of Burgundy, and even contemplated seizing Clotaire's estates and becoming sole king of the Franks. He died, however, in 595. Childebert II had had relations with the
Byzantine Empire, and fought on several occasions in the name of the
Emperor Maurice, against the
Lombards in
Italy, with limited success.
References
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He also was known for cheating on his wife. This led to his sudden death later on.
See also
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Franks (main history of Frankish kingdoms)
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List of Frankish Kings
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Merovingians