'Chief of the Imperial General Staff' (CIGS) was the title of the professional commander of the
British Army from
1908 until
1964.
From the
Restoration of the monarchy in
1660, the Sovereign was able to wrest considerable control of the armed forces from Parliament with the appointment of a "General in Chief Command" of the Army. This office evolved considerably both in title and duties. Until 1793 it was a non-statutory post called "General in Chief Command" and more frequently unofficially rendered as
Commander-in-Chief of the Forces. Its incumbents were given varying commissions such as "Captain General". The latter title was also sometimes a rank, which can be loosely considered as a precursor to the
Field-Marshal.
1904-
1909, the title was the
Chief of the General Staff.
Since
1964, the title of the head of the Army has been
Chief of the General Staff.
Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
★ Field-Marshal
Sir William Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson, GCB, KJStJ
1909–
1912
★ Field-Marshal
Sir John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, KP, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCMG
1912–April
1914
★ General
Sir Charles Douglas, GCB, ADC
6 April 1914-
25 October 1914
★ Lieutenant-General
Sir James Murray, KCB
30 October 1914–September
1915
★ General
Sir Archibald Murray, GCB, GCMG, CVO, DSO
26 September 1915–December
1915
★ Field-Marshal
Sir William Robertson, 1st Bt, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, DSO
23 December 1915–February
1918
★ Field-Marshal
Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Bt, GCB, DSO
19 February 1918–
19 February 1922
★ Field-Marshal
Frederick Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE
19 February 1922-
19 February 1926
★ Field-Marshal
Sir George Milne, 1st Baron Milne of Salonika, GCB, GCMG, DSO, KStJ
19 February 1926–
19 February 1933
★ Field Marshal
Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd 1933–1936
★ Field Marshal
Sir Cyril Deverell 1936–1937
★ General
John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort 1937–1939
★ Field Marshal
Sir Edmund Ironside 1939–1940
★ Field Marshal
Sir John Dill 1940–1941
★ Field Marshal
Sir Alan Brooke 1941–1946
★ Field Marshal
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein 1946–1948
★ Field Marshal
Sir William Slim 1948–1952
★ Field Marshal
Sir John Harding 1952–1955
★ Field Marshal
Sir Gerald Templer 1955–1958
★ Field Marshal
Sir Francis Festing 1958–1961
★ General
Sir Richard Hull 1961–1964
References
★
Regiments website