In
Japan, the is the
Minister of State charged with directing the Cabinet Secretariat. The Chief Cabinet Secretary serves as the government's
press secretary, conducts policy research, and prepares materials to be discussed at cabinet meetings. The Chief Cabinet Secretary's office is located on the fifth floor of the prime minister's official residence in
Tokyo.
Before and during
World War II, the position was known in Japanese as 内閣書記官長 (''naikaku shokikanchÅ''). The modern position was created on
May 3,
1947, shortly after the passage of the
Constitution of Japan, and elevated to ministerial status in
1966.
Yasuo Fukuda, who served under
Yoshiro Mori and
Junichiro Koizumi, is the longest-serving Chief Cabinet Secretary in history, having spent over 1,289 days in office.
Since 1947, the office of Chief Cabinet Secretary has been regarded as a stepping stone to the post of prime minister. The first Chief Cabinet Secretary to become prime minister was
Ichiro Hatoyama, formerly Chief Cabinet Secretary to
Gichi Tanaka. Since then, eight other Chief Cabinet Secretaries have become prime ministers, most recently
Keizo Obuchi and
Shinzo Abe.
List of Chief Cabinet Secretaries
Showa Era
★
IchirÅ Hatoyama (
1927 -
1929; later prime minister, 1954 - 1956)
★ Yoshida Shigeru (
1936; He was an official of Ministry of Interior, don't confuse him with another
Shigeru Yoshida, who was a prime minister and diplomat.)
★
Hisatsune Sakomizu (
7 April 1945 -
15 August 1945)
★
Eisaku Sato (
1946; later prime minister, 1964 - 1972)
★
Masayoshi Ohira (
1960; later prime minister, 1978 - 1980)
★
Zenko Suzuki (
1963 -
1964; later prime minister, 1980 - 1982)
★
Noboru Takeshita (
1972 -
1974; later prime minister, 1987 - 1989)
★
Kiichi Miyazawa (
1980 -
1982; later prime minister, 1991 - 1993)
Heisei Era
★
Keizo Obuchi (
1987 -
1989; later prime minister, 1998 - 2000)
★
Masajuro Shiokawa (
1989)
★
Tokuo Yamashita (
1989)
★
Mayumi Moriyama (
1989 -
1990)
★
Misoji Sakamoto (
1990 -
1991)
★
Koichi Kato (
1991 -
1992)
★
Yohei Kono (
1992 -
1993)
★
Masayoshi Takemura (
1993 -
1994)
★
Hiroshi Kumagai (
1994)
★
Kozo Igarashi (
1994 -
1995)
★
Koken Nozaka (
1995 -
1996)
★
Seiroku Kajiyama (
1996 -
1997)
★
Kanezo Muraoka (
1997 -
1998)
★
Hiromu Nonaka (
1998 -
1999)
★
Mikio Aoki (
1999 -
2000)
★
Hidenao Nakagawa (
2000)
★
Yasuo Fukuda (
2000 -
2004)
★
Hiroyuki Hosoda (
2004 -
2005)
★
Shinzo Abe (
2005 -
2006; later prime minister,
2006 - present)
★
Yasuhisa Shiozaki (
2006 -
2007)
★
Kaoru Yosano (
2007 - present)