'Chichibu' (秩父郡; ''-gun'') is a
district located in
Saitama Prefecture,
Japan.
As of
2003, the district has an estimated
population of 61,755 and a
density of 77.58 persons per
km². The total area is 796.03 km².
Municipalities
Chichibu District has five municipaliities:
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Higashichichibu
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Minano
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Nagatoro
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Ogano
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Yokoze
Timeline
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708: Deposits of the metal
copper was discovered in the region and offered to the Imperial Court. The
era name Wadō (和銅, meaning "Japanese copper") was proclaimed in recognition of this welcome event in the initial months of
Empress Gemmei's reign.
[1] The copper was used to mint ''
Wadō Kaihō'' or ''Wadō Kaichin,'' which are amongst the oldest examples of coinage in Japan.
-- see image of ''Wado Kaichin'' from Japan Mint Museum
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1884: The
Chichibu Incident: uprising of impoverished peasants under the influence of the
Freedom and People's Rights Movement. Seven were sentenced to death and over 4,000 people were punished.
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1889: Ōmiya town was founded.
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1914:
Chichibu Railway was opened.
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1916: Ōmiya town was renamed Chichibu town.
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1946 (December 1st): The town of Mino was split off to the town of Minano and the villages of Misawa, Kunikami, Hinozawa, Kanazawa and Ota.
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1948 (April 1st): The district transferred the village of Yano to
Kodama District.
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1950 (April 1st): The town of Chichibu changed to
Chichibu City.
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1954: Chichibu City absorbed Harase, Haraya, Hisana, Kuna, Odamaki and Otasho villages.
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1955 (February 11th):
Yokoze is created when Yokoze and Agakubo villages are merged; and
Tokikawa is created when Okado, Hira and Ankaku villages are merged in
Hiki District.
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1955 (March 1st):
Minano is created when the town of Minano and the villages of Kunikami, Kanazawa and Hinozawa are merged.
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1955 (April 1st): The town of Ogano is expanded by absorbing the village of Nagawaka.
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1956 (March 31st): The town of Ogano is expanded by absorbing the villages of Kurao and Mitagawa
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1956 (August 1st):
Yoshida is expanded by absorbing Kamiyoshida village; and
Higashichichibu is created by the merger of Tsukikawa and Okawahara villages.
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1956 (September 30th): The Town of Kagemori is created by the merger of Urayama and Kagemori villages.
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1957: Chichibu City absorbed Takashino and Ōta villages.
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1957 (March 31st):
Minano absorbed Misawa village.
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1957 (May 3rd): Chichibu City absorbs Takajo and Ota villages.
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1958 (May 31st): Chichibu City absorbed Kagemori town.
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1969:
Seibu Railway Seibu Chichibu Line was opened.
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1972 (November 11th):
Nagatoro created by renaming the town of Nogami.
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1984 (October 1st): The village of Yokoze gained town status.
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2005 (April 1st): Chichibu City absorbs
Yoshida and the villages of
Arakawa and
Otaki
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2005 (October 1st):
Ogano absorbs the village of
Ryokami
References
Notes
1. Titsingh, Issac. (1834). ''Nipon o daï itsi ran,'' p. 63.
Further reading
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Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/
Hayashi Gahō (林鵞峰), 1652], ''
Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J.
Klaproth.'' Paris:
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
--''Two copies of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006.'' Click here to read the original text in French.