'Chichagof Island' is an island in the
Alexander Archipelago of the
Alaska Panhandle, . It has a land area of 5,305.88 km² (2,048.61 sq. miles). It is 120 km (75 miles) long and 80 km (50 miles) wide. There was a
2000 census population of 1,342 persons. It is one of the
ABC islands of Alaska.
Chichagof Island is north of
Baranof Island. It is bounded by
Chatham Strait to the east,
Icy Strait to the northeast,
Cross Sound to the northwest, the
Gulf of Alaska to the west and
Peril Strait to the south.
The communities of
Hoonah,
Pelican,
Tenakee Springs, and
Elfin Cove are all located on the northern half of Chichagof Island, in the
Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area. The southern half of the island comprises the northern part of the City and Borough of
Sitka. Only eight persons were counted in this portion of Sitka at the 2000 census. The primary economic sources for all these communities come from either Chichagof Island or the waters and fjords surrounding it. Guided hunting trips, fishing, and logging are all vital economic facets of the local economies.
This island is named after Admiral
Vasili Chichagov, a
Russian Arctic explorer.
References
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Chicagof Island Census Blocks, Sitka City and Borough and Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, Alaska United States Census Bureau