A 'chest' is one of the oldest forms of
furniture. It is typically a rectangular structure with four walls and a liftable lid, for
storage. The interior space may be subdivided. The early uses of an
Antique chest or 'coffer' included storage of fine cloth,
weapons, foods and valuable items.
A
cassone is a kind of carved or painted chest associated with late
Medieval and
Renaissance Italy. Cassones were often used to carry the
dowry goods in a
marriage ceremony.
In Medieval and early Renaissance times in
Europe low chests were often used as benches while taller chests were used as side tables. By placing a chest on the side on any kind of rough table, the inner surface of its lid could be used as a proper writing surface while the interior could house writing implements and related materials, as was the case with the
Bargueno desk of Spain. Many early
Portable desks were stacked chests, with the top one having its lid on the side, to serve as a writing surface when opened.
In ancient Chinese history, chests were often also used as medicinal chests, which could be transported at will to prevent discovery by ancient
emperors, who had banned the usage of medicinal chests, due to the superstitious belief that they were indecent to the human body.
In fantasy, fables, and games, chests frequently contain
treasure.
See also
★
Chest of drawers, a piece of furniture often referred to as a chest.