The 'Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Explosive Defence Group' (
abbreviation: CBRE;
Chinese: 生化武器、辐射性物质及爆炸物防御团) is a group formed by various
Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) units to enhance
counter-terrorism capabilities and provide an immediate response in the event of chemical and biological incidents.
The CBRE Group also works closely with the
Singapore Civil Defence Force,
Singapore Police Force,
Ministry of Health,
Ministry of the Environment, as well as the
Defence Science and Technology Agency and
DSO National Laboratories.
Organization
The group consists of two battalions from the
Singapore Combat Engineers — the 36th and the 39th, specializing in
Explosive Ordnance Disposal and
chemical and
biological defence respectively.
The Medical Response Force serves as the medical arm of the CBRE. It is tasked with managing and treating casualties from a chemical or biological attack. Apart from CBRE as a whole, it too, works closely with the Singapore Civil Defence Force.
Notable exercises
In
17 January 2003, CBRE Defence Group conducted an exercise code-named Exercise Diamond Shield to demonstrate its capability in counter-terrorism. Another exercise was conducted on 20 January 2006, with simulated multiple CBRE incidents.
[1]
In September
2005, CBRE Defence Group took part in a bilateral exercise with
Australia code-named Star Lion in
Sydney, to enhance its preventive and responsive capabilities.
[2]
They also feature prominently in
Exercise Northstar V, held on
8 January 2006 and involving an enactment of bombing and chemical attacks at four
Mass Rapid Transit stations and a bus interchange.
Reference
1. Singapore holds exercise to test counter-radiological capabilities
2. SAF concludes bilateral exercise with Australia
Further reading
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About SAF's Chemical and Biological Defence Capability
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Breathe Easy
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