(Redirected from Chelsea Old Church (All Saints))
'Chelsea Old Church' (All Saints) is on the north bank of the
River Thames (
Chelsea Embankment) near
Albert Bridge in
Chelsea,
London,
England. It is the church for a parish in the
Diocese of London, part of the
Church of England. It is located on the corner of
Old Church Street and
Cheyne Walk. In side, there is seating for 400 people. There is a memorial plaque to the author
Henry James (1843–1916) who lived nearby on Cheyne Walk. To the west of the church is a small public garden containing a sculpture by
Jacob Epstein.
History
There has probably been a church here from the earliest times of
Christianity in England. Formerly it was the parish church of Chelsea when it was a village, before it was engulfed by London. The building originally consisted of a 13th century
chancel with chapels to the north and south (c.1325) and a
nave and tower built in 1670.
The chapels were private property. The one to the north was called the Lawrence Chapel and was owned by Chelsea's
Lord of the Manor. The chapel to the south was rebuilt in 1528 as Sir
Thomas More's private chapel. The date can be found on one of the capitals of the pillars leading to the chancel, which were reputedly designed by Holbein. There is a statue of More outside the church, facing the river.
There is a 1669 memorial to Lady Jane Cheyne. It was designed by
Gian Lorenzo Bernini but executed by an apprentice.
Chelsea Old Church is the only London church to have chained books. They are the gift of
Hans Sloane and consist of the so-called "Vinegar Bible" of 1717, two volumes of
Foxe's Book of Martyrs (1684 edition), a prayer book (1723) and Homilies (1683).
The church appears in several paintings by
James McNeill Whistler and
J.M.W. Turner, in all cases little more than a white dot; the church was painted white in the 19th century. For example, the church was depicted in the background of Whistler's '', painted c.1872–5.
The church suffered severe bombing during the
Blitz of the
Second World War in
1941, with the More Chapel least affected. Services were held in the adjoining hospital for nine years. In 1950 the More Chapel was reopened, followed by the chancel and Lawrence Chapel in May 1954 after restoration by the architect
Walter Godfrey. In May
1958, the entire church reconsecrated by the
Bishop of London, in the presence of
Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. The Church has been restored in its entirety on its old foundations. It looks quite different from the way it did before World War II, as it is now clad in red brick, whereas it was previously it was a white building. The brickwork was necessary because so much was destroyed. Some of the tombs inside have been reconstructed, almost like jigsaw puzzles.
In 1978, Jack Leslau wrote an article in ''
The Ricardian'' suggesting that one of the
Princes in the Tower survived, namely
Edward V of England, and is buried in Chelsea Old Church. His evidence depends on a complicated interpretation of a painting by
Hans Holbein the Younger. Jack Leslau's website expands on this thesis, but no major academic institution endorses the thesis.
[1][2]
See also
★
Baron Hugo van Lawick, a Dutch wildlife photographer, and
Jane Goodall, an English anthropologist, who married in the church on 28 March 1964.
References
★
Church history
External links
★
Chelsea Old Church website
★
History of the site
★
Mystery Worshipper Report at the
Ship of Fools website