
Coat of arms
'Chaussy', 'Chavusy' or 'Chausy' (; ;
Åacinka: ÄŒavusy) is a district town in western
Belarusian
voblast of
Mahilyow.
It once was a substantial
Jewish shtetl, which dated from the
17th century, as appears from a charter granted to the Jews
January 11,
1667, by
Michael Casimir Pacz,
castellan of
Vilna, and confirmed by King
August III. March 9,
1739. In 1780, at the time of a visit of
Catherine II, there was a Jewish population of 355, in 1,057; and the town possessed one
synagogue. In 1803 the Jewish population was 453, in 1,185; in 1870 it was 2,433, in 4,167; and in 1897, 2,775, in about 6,000. Some of the Jewish artisans were employed in the tanneries and in silk and woolen factories. The Jewish population in the district of Chaussy (including the town) in 1897 was 7,444, or 8.42 per cent of the total population.
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