
Chaukhandi Stupa
'Chaukhandi Stupa' is an important
Buddhist stupa in
Sarnath, located 13 kilometres from
Varanasi,
Uttar Pradesh,
India. Stupas are descendents of burial mounds and serve as a shrine for a relic of the
Buddha.
[1]
History
The Chaukhandi Stupa is thought originally to have been built as a terraced temple during the
Gupta period between the 4th to 6th Century to mark the site where
Lord Buddha and his first disciples met traveling from
Bodh Gaya to
Sarnath. Later
Govardhan, the son of a
Raja, modified the stupa to its present shape by building the octagonal tower to commemorate the visit of
Humayun, the powerful
Mughal ruler.
[2]
Today the stupa is a high earthen mound covered with a brickwork edifice topped by an octagonal tower. It is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.
See also
★
Dhamek Stupa
★
Sarnath
★
List of Buddhist temples
Reference notes
1. History of Architecture - Shrines and temples
2. Chaukhandi Stupa
External links
★
Sarnath
★
The Stupa - Yoga's Sacred Architecture