Chaudhry Muhammad Ali (
Urdu: 'چوہدری محمد علی') (
July 15,
1905 -
December 2,
1980) was a
Pakistani statesman who served as
Prime Minister of Pakistan from
1955 to
1956.
Early Life
Born in
Jalandhar, he completed his education at
Punjab University. Afterwards, he began working in the financial sector of Indian government, and was also one of the highest ranking
Muslim civil servants in the
British Raj.
Upon the formation of
Pakistan, Ali was made the Secretary General of the new nation and was instrumental to setting up a budget for the fledgling nation. In
1951 he was promoted to Finance Minister.
Prime Minister
Four years later, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali was made Prime Minister by
Governor General of Pakistan Iskander Mirza in 1955, after the removal of
Muhammad Ali Bogra. While Prime Minister, Ali's greatest achievement was the formation of a new constitution for Pakistan, one that made it a republic in 1956. The constitution was extremely popular across Pakistan, and intended to mix
democracy and
Islam.
Resignation
Despite this success, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali failed at healing rifts within his political party, the
Muslim League. Splits within the party led to the formation of a new party, the Republican party. The new party claimed to hold the majority of seats in the National Assembly, while the Muslim League contested this and tried to have Ali check the Republican Party. Despite the demands of his own party, Ali would refuse claiming that as Prime Minister, the interests of the nation, and not of his party were primary to him. As the situation deteriorated, he resigned from both the position of Prime Minister, and from the Muslim League.
Death
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali died in 1980.
See also
★
Chronicles Of Pakistan
★
★
List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan
★
Politics of Pakistan