
Trains are on permanent display at the Chattanooga station.
"'Chattanooga Choo Choo'" was a
big-band/
swing song featured in the
1941 movie ''
Sun Valley Serenade'', which starred amongst others
Sonja Henie,
Glenn Miller and his Orchestra,
The Modernaires,
Milton Berle and
Joan Davis. It was performed in the film as an extended production number, featuring vocals by
Tex Beneke, Paula Kelly, and the Modernaires followed by a production number showcasing
Dorothy Dandridge and an acrobatic dance sequence by
The Nicholas Brothers.
The
78-rpm commercial version of the song was recorded on May 7th, 1941 for
RCA Victor's Bluebird label and became the first to be certified a
gold disc on
February 10,
1942, for sales of 1,200,000. The transcription of this award ceremony can be heard on the first of three volumes of RCA's "Legendary Performer" compilations on
Glenn released by
RCA in the 1970s. In the early 1990s a two-channel recording of a portion of the ''
Sun Valley Serenade''
soundtrack was discovered, allowing reconstruction of a true-
stereo version of the film performance.
The song was written by the team of
Mack Gordon and
Harry Warren while traveling on the Southern Railway's "Birmingham Special" train. The song tells the story of travelling from
New York City to
Chattanooga. However, the inspiration for the song was a small, wood-burning
steam locomotive of the
2-6-0 type which belonged to the
Cincinnati Southern Railroad, which is now part of the
Norfolk Southern Railway system. That train is now a museum artifact (see below). From
1880, most trains bound for America's
South passed through the southeastern
Tennessee city of
Chattanooga, often on to the super-hub of
Atlanta. The Chattanooga Choo Choo did not refer to any particular train, though some have incorrectly asserted that it referred to
Louisville and Nashville's
Dixie Flyer or the
Southern Railway's
Crescent Limited.
Legacy
Today, one of the original trains has pride of place in Chattanooga's former Terminal Station. Once owned and operated by the Southern Railway, the station was saved from demolition after the withdrawal of passenger railway service in the early
1970s, and it is now part of a 30 acre (12 hectare) resort complex, including the Choo-Choo
Holiday Inn and numerous historical railway exhibits. For a premium, guests can stay in half of a restored passenger railway car (availability varies). Dining at the complex includes the Gardens restaurant in the Terminal Station itself, The Station House (which is housed in a former baggage storage) and the "Dinner in the Diner" which is the complexes fine dining venue, housed in an early dining car. The city's other historic station,
Union Station, was demolished in
1973 and the site is now a large office building, even though parts of that station predated the
Civil War. In addition to the railroad exhibits at "the Choo Choo", there are further exhibits at
Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, which is in the suburb of East Chattanooga.
The reputation given to the city by the song also lent itself to making Chattanooga the home of the
National Model Railroad Association. In addition, the athletics mascot at the
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga is a rather menacing-looking anthropomorphized mockingbird named
Scrappy, who is dressed as a railroad engineman and is sometimes depicted at the throttle of a steam locomotive.
The ''Dixie Flyer'' originally was a named train that did pass through and stop in Chattanooga on its run from Chicago to Miami. That railroad, until 1957 was the
Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad (NC&StL). The NC&StL was merged into
L&N in 1957. Now it is part of
CSX.
The ''Southern Crescent'' did not go through Chattanooga, but there were at least three other
Southern Railway trains that ran through Chattanooga direct to Washington and on to New York without changing trains. There was a change of locomotives between
Bristol, Tennessee, and
Lynchburg, Virginia;
Norfolk and Western Railway operated the train on that portion, turning it back over to the Southern at Lynchburg. The named trains on this route were the ''Pelican'', ''Birmingham Special'' and ''Tennessean''.
The song was parodied in the
Mel Brooks Horror Comedy -
Young Frankenstein.
"
Gene Wilder - 'Pardon me boy, is this the Transylvania Station?'
Young Boy - 'Yah, Yah, Track 29... Do you want a shine?'
Gene Wilder - 'Oh... No thanks...'"
The Roy Rogers joke
There exists a short, but widely varied, joke that makes a play on the lyrics, ''"Pardon me boy, is that the Chattanooga Choo-Choo?"'' Rather than those words, the man walking with
Roy Rogers says, ''"Pardon me Roy, is that the cat who chewed your new shoes?"''
(''The full context of one version of the joke can be found '
here''')
External links
★
Official Chattanooga Choo Choo Website
★
Details of the song 'Chattanooga Choo Choo', written and recorded in 1941, performed by the Glenn Miller Orchestra