'Chatham' is a town in
Pittsylvania County,
Virginia,
United States. Chatham's population was 1,338 at the 2000 census. It is included in the
Danville, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area. Chatham is home to Chatham High School and
Hargrave Military Academy. It is also home to
Chatham Hall (
Official site), an all-female boarding high school. It is the
county seat of
Pittsylvania County.
Claims To Fame
Chatham is home to Virginia's only operating streetcar diner, Garner's, on Main Street. Though there is another, also on Main Street, it was neglected and is no longer working. It is also home to the oldest continually used building in Pittsylvania County, once an 18th century tavern, since turned into a house and now occupied by Chatham Hall faculty.
Chatham is also home to the country's top rated military preparatory boarding school, Hargrave Military Academy, which includes a special Colin Powell program to help students decide which area of military service is best for them. Hargrave only boards male students but accepts a limited number of female day students into classes on campus, mostly from Chatham Hall, the exclusive girl's boarding school on the other side of Main Street.
Chatham is the county seat for Pittsylvania County, one of the most populous counties in Virginia. There is a large U.S. Department of Agriculture office to support farmers in the area and a small branch office of the U.S. Forestry Service. The State of Virginia has built a new state prison at the site of an old work-release camp and this led to infra-structure upgrades in fire and water services to support the increased population.
Although Chatham is the county seat for a large county, the closest city, Danville, is not in the county because it is an independent Virginia city. Chatham did not see any battle action during the Civil War although it is between Richmond, the capital of the Confederacy, and Danville, which contained Confederate prisons for captured Union soldiers. On Confederate Memorial Day each year, the local chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy places flowers at the statute of a Confederate soldier which is prominent in the front of the historic Pittsylvania County Court House. There is a walking tour of this downtown historic district and a brochure for this is available at the Town Hall, Chamber of Commerce office on Main Street, or at the Historical Society building next to Town Hall. There are several bed & breakfast's located on Main Street in historic Greek-revival homes.
Geography

Location of Chatham, Virginia
Chatham is located at (36.825530, -79.397379).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.3
km² (2.0
mi²), all land.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 1,338 people, 554 households, and 350 families residing in the town. The
population density was 253.2/km² (654.6/mi²). There were 612 housing units at an average density of 115.8/km² (299.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 71.52%
White, 26.08%
African American, 0.60%
Native American, 0.52% from
other races, and 1.27% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.
There were 554 households out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were
married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the town the population was spread out with 19.6% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,938, and the median income for a family was $50,391. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $23,472 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $20,785. About 6.3% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 16.4% of those under age 18 and 17.0% of those age 65 or over.
External links