'Chatham' is a
town in
Carroll County,
New Hampshire,
USA. The population was 260 at the 2000 census. It is located in the
White Mountains, and except for the southeast corner, all of Chatham is in the
White Mountain National Forest. The town is home to the
Cold River national forest campgrounds.
History
First granted in
1767 by
Colonial Governor
Benning Wentworth, the town was named in honor of
William Pitt,
Earl of Chatham and
prime minister of
England. Chatham was regranted in
1770 by his nephew, Governor
John Wentworth, to a group including
Samuel Langdon, president of
Harvard College and creator of the "Blanchard Map" of the North Country. Part of
Conway was annexed in
1829.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 148.2
km² (57.2
mi²). 146.9 km² (56.7 mi²) of it is land and 1.3 km² (0.5 mi²) of it (0.89%) is water. The highest point in Chatham is ''South Baldface'', with an elevation of 3,569
feet (1,088
meters) above
sea level. ''Sable Mountain'', elevation 3,519 feet (1,073 meters), is in the west, and ''Robbins Ridge'' crosses the center of Chatham from east to west. Upper Kimball Pond is in the southeast, and Basin Pond in the northeast. Chatham lies fully within the
Saco River watershed.
[ Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers, , Debra H., Foster, U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, ]
Demographics
As of the
census2 of 2000, there were 260 people, 107 households, and 71 families residing in the town. The
population density was 1.8/km² (4.6/mi²). There were 253 housing units at an average density of 1.7/km² (4.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.08%
White, 1.15% from
other races, and 0.77% from two or more races.
There were 107 households out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were
married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town the population was spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,188, and the median income for a family was $40,156. Males had a median income of $22,188 versus $20,313 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $15,317. About 13.3% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 23.9% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.
References
External links
★
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile