(Redirected from Chateauguay)
'Chateauguay, Quebec' is a city in
southwestern Quebec,
Canada southwest of
Montreal, located both on the
Chateauguay River and Lac St-Louis, which is a section of the
St. Lawrence River. As of the
2005 census, the total population of Chateauguay was 41,023.
The city's local
newspaper is the ''Le Soleil'' (''The Sun''). As of
1999, the current mayor of Chateauguay is Sergio Pavone. He has since then been reelected in both
2003 and
2005.
History
The land was first given to Charles Lemoyne by the governor of
New France at the time, the
Count of Frontenac with the intention of setting up a
seigneurie in the area. After being taken over by Zacharie Robutel de la Noue in 1706. In 1763
France relinqueshed its claims in
Lower Canada and Châteauguay was now under British mandate. The seigneurie was bought by Marguerite d'Youngville, a founder of the Québec religious society Soeurs Grises in 1765 and 10 years later construction began on the Church of Saint-Jaochim.
Châteauguay plays an important part in the
colonial history of North Ameirca. With the United States having declared war on Britain in 1812, Châteauguay was seen as little more than a good vantage point to post troops to defend Montreal against an invasion. This prong of the American advance on Montreal ended with the
Battle of Châteauguay, where on October 25, 1813 Lieutenant Colonel Charles de Salaberry succeeded in halting the American force of 4,000 advancing on Montreal with only some 400 troops, mostly French-Canadian and 170
Mohawk allies. The second American incursion towards Montreal was defeated shortly after at
Crysler's Farm on November 11.
During the
Lower Canada Rebellion, Châteauguay was taken by the British army, who carried out the arrests of dozens of French-Canadians, including the leader of the rebels, François-Maurice Lepailleur, who was later exiled to
Australia. Two natives of Châteauguay, Joseph Duquet and another sympathiser were later hanged at the prison at Au-pied-du-courant.
The actual village of Châteauguay was created in 1855, after the abolition of the seigneurie system in Quebec by the British colonial regime. Later on the city annexed two neighboring districts, Châteauguay-Heights (1968) and Châteauguay-Centre (1975). In 1982, with the passage of the
Loi sur l'aménagement et l'urbanisme, Québec, the city became part of the
Roussillon Regional County Municipality.
Demographics
Language
From
Canada 2001 Census
| Language | Population | Percentage (%) |
|---|
| French only | 26,875 | 66.2% |
| English only | 10,920 | 26.9% |
| Both English and French | 505 | 1.24% |
| Other languages | 2,300 | 5.67% |
Transportation
Public transit is assured by CITSO (Conseil Intermunicipal de Transport du Sud-Ouest). They run two Chateauguay-Angrignon loop
bus routes circulating in opposite directions during off-peak hours and weekends. A city minibus transfers commuters from the western part of the suburb to the downtown, where the other off-peak routes pass. During rush hours, more bus routes connect the various neighbourhoods with the
Angrignon bus terminal and metro station. A special express bus route connects western Chateauguay and the Chateauguay
Park-and-ride with downtown
Montreal, only during rush hours. A reserved lane on
Highway 138 eastbound makes the connection significantly faster when the
Mercier Bridge is congested.
See Also
★
Châteauguay (provincial electoral district)
★
Châteauguay—Saint-Constant
External links
★
City of Chateauguay