(Redirected from Chasqui)
A chasqui playing a ''pututo'' (conch shell)
The '''Chasquis''' (also '''Chaskis''') were agile and highly-trained
runners that delivered messages, royal delicacies and other objects throughout the
Inca Empire, principally in the service of the
Sapa Inca.
''Chasquis'' were dispatched along thousands of miles, taking advantage of the vast Inca system of
purpose-built roads and
rope bridges in the
Andes of
Peru and
Ecuador. On the coast of what is now Peru their route ran from
Nazca to
Tumbes. ''Chasqui'' routes also extended into further reaches of the empire into parts of what are now
Colombia,
Bolivia,
Argentina and
Chile.
Each ''chasqui'' carried a ''pututu'' (a
trumpet made of a conch shell or animal's horn), a
khipu in which information was stored, and a ''qipi'' on his back to hold objects to be delivered. ''Chasquis'' worked using a relay system which allowed them to convey messages over very long distances within a short period of time. ''Tambos'', or resting points, were constructed at key points along the road system, often consisting of a small shelter with food and water. ''Chasquis'' would start at one ''tambo'' and run to the next ''tambo'' where a rested ''chasqui'' was waiting to carry the message to the next ''tambo''. Through the ''chasqui'' system a message could be delivered from
Cusco to
Quito within a week.
''Chasquis'' were trained in attack and defense techniques to help ensure delivery of their charges.