
Hon. Chartres Brew
'Chartres Brew' (
31 December 1815 –
31 May 1870) was a
Gold commissioner,
Chief Constable and
judge in the
Colony of British Columbia, later a province of
Canada.
Born in
Corofin,
Ireland, Brew served in the
Royal Irish Constabulary where he ascended to the position of inspector. In 1858 he was recommended for the office of Chief Inspector of Police for the new
Colony of British Columbia to maintain law and order in the goldfields. When he arrived in the
Interior, however, he was appointed Chief Gold Commissioner as a constabulary was not established until after the
Chilcotin War.
After the attack on the road crew which launched that war, Governor
Seymour dispatched Brew to lead an expedition into the
Chilcotin District from the head of
Bute Inlet, which met up at
Puntzi Lake with another expedition from the Cariboo led by
William G. Cox to lead another from the Cariboo goldfields towns. The result of the expeditions was more a denouement than a show of force, with the two expeditionary forces camped out without any visible adversary, while the hunt for the Chilcotin warriors went on in the deep bush, resulting in the death by ambush of
Donald MacLean, former chief trader at
Fort Kamloops. The Chilcotin war leader
Klattasine was persuaded to surrender on terms of amnesty, then summarily arrested and eventually tried and hanged for murder, along with five other Chilcotins, including
Tellot, another of the rebellion's leaders.
Brew was well respected by his superiors and served numerous functions in the colony over the years: magistrate, acting treasurer, acting chief commissioner of lands and works, and appointed member of the
Legislative Council of British Columbia He died in the
Cariboo of
acute rheumatism in
1869.
His epitaph was written by his friend
Judge Begbie: “A man imperturbable in courage and temper, endowed with a great and varied administrative capacity, a most ready wit, a most pure integrity and a most humane heart.”
Brew's name was conferred on two mountain summits in British Columbia, both named Mount Brew. The higher one at 2891m is located just south of the
Fraser Canyon town of
Lillooet, and which is the second-highest in the
Lillooet Ranges after
Skihist Mountain. The other is just east of
Likely, British Columbia in the
Cariboo district, 2057m, adjacent to
Quesnel Lake.
References
Ormsby, Margaret. “Chartres Brew.” In Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. IX. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1976, 81-3.
External links
★
Biography at ''the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''