:''For Plato's dialogue, see
Charmides (dialogue). Charmides is also the name of a poem by
Oscar Wilde.''
'Charmides' was an
Athenian statesman and one of the
Thirty Tyrants who ruled Athens following its defeat in the
Peloponnesian War. Uncle of
Plato, Charmides appears in the Platonic dialogue bearing his name, as well as in
Xenophon. He was killed in 403 BC when the democrats returned to Athens.
This Charmides was not the same man as the father of the great Athenian sculptor
Phidias, also named Charmides. Of this second man nothing is known, except that he lived two generations before the Platonic Charmides.