'Charlton' is an area in south-east
London, in the
London Borough of Greenwich, located between
Greenwich and
Woolwich.
The core of the area is ''The Village'', which is on a hillside overlooking the
River Thames. Suburban sprawl has led to the name being applied to a large area reaching down to the south bank of the river, roughly where the
Thames Barrier crosses the river, although the barrier itself is located at Woolwich Reach.
History
At one time, Charlton enjoyed a somewhat sordid reputation. In the
1720s, it was described by
Daniel Defoe:
:''"Charleton, a village famous, or rather infamous for the yearly collected rabble of mad-people, at Horn-Fair; the rudeness of which I cannot but think, is such as ought to be suppressed, and indeed in a civiliz'd well govern'd nation, it may well be said to be unsufferable. The mob indeed at that time take all kinds of liberties, and the women are especially impudent for that day; as if it was a day that justify'd the giving themselves a loose to all manner of indecency and immodesty, without any reproach, or without suffering the censure which such behaviour would deserve at another time."'' (from ''
A Tour through Great Britain'')
Apart from the Barrier, the area's other most notable feature is
Charlton House, a
Jacobean mansion by architect
John Thorpe, built for Sir Adam Newton between
1607 and
1612. Sir Adam was tutor to Prince Henry, son of King
James I of England, and was also responsible for building nearby St Luke's Church — burial place of
Spencer Perceval (1762-1812), the only British
Prime Minister to be assassinated, and of murdered civil servant
Edward Drummond. On the northern edge of the garden of Charlton House is a
mulberry tree planted in
1608 by order of King James in an effort to cultivate
silkworms.
Later, Charlton House became the home of the Maryon-Wilson family, after whom a nearby park, location for the film ''
Blow-Up'', is named. Since
1925, the house has been owned by the London Borough of Greenwich and has functioned as a library and community centre.
Sport
In sport, Charlton is best known as the home of
Charlton Athletic F.C.. The club plays at
The Valley (a former chalk pit) situated to the north of the village, close to the main road and railway line between Greenwich and Woolwich. Further south, close to
Blackheath Standard, is the Rectory Field, home of the venerable
Blackheath Rugby Club.
Famous residents
★ Children's author
Bernard Ashley, after whom a street is named.
★
Civil engineer William Henry Barlow (1812-1902) lived at Highcombe, 145 Charlton Road, SE7.
★ TV presenter
Dave Berry.
★
Andy Fordham, World darts champion was born and raised in Charlton.
★
Poet Walter de la Mare (1873-1956) was born in 83 Maryon Road (demolished in 1960s).
★ English Egyptologist, Sir
William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942) born at Maryon Road, Charlton, SE7.
★ Italian-born novelist
Italo Svevo (1861-1928) lived at 67 Charlton Church Lane, SE7.
Education
:''For education in see the main
London Borough of Greenwich article
Transport
Nearest tube stations
★
North Greenwich tube station
Nearest railway stations
★
Charlton railway station
★
Blackheath railway station
★
Westcombe Park railway station
★
Woolwich Dockyard railway station
Road transport
Charlton lies to the east of the southern approach to the
Blackwall Tunnel crossing of the River Thames and close to the
A2 road.
Nearest places
★
Greenwich
★
Woolwich
★
Blackheath
★
Kidbrooke
★
Shooter's Hill
★
Eltham