'Charlotte Mary Yonge' (
August 11,
1823 -
May 24,
1901), was an English
novelist, known for her huge output, mostly now out of print.
She was born in
Otterbourne,
Hampshire,
England, into a religious family background, was devoted to the
Church of England, and much influenced by
John Keble, a near neighbour and one of the leaders of the
Oxford Movement. Yonge is herself sometimes referred to as "the novelist of the
Oxford Movement", as her novels frequently reflect the values and concerns of
Anglo-Catholicism.
She began writing in 1848, and published during her long life about 100 works, chiefly novels. Her first commercial success, ''
The Heir of Redclyffe'' (
1854), provided the funding to enable the schooner ''
Southern Cross'' to be put into service on behalf of
George Selwyn. Similar charitable works were done with the profits from later novels. Yonge was also editor, for nearly forty years, of a magazine for young ladies, the ''
Monthly Packet''.
Among the best known of her works are ''The Heir of Redclyffe'', ''Heartsease'', and ''The Daisy Chain''. ''A Book of Golden Deeds'' is a collection of true stories of courage and self-sacrifice. She also wrote ''Cameos from English History'', and ''Life of John Coleridge Patteson: Missionary Bishop of the Melanesian Islands'' and ''Hannah More''. Her ''History of Christian Names'' was described as "the first serious attempt at tackling the subject" and as the standard work on names, despite its etymological shortcomings, in the preface to the first edition of ''The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names'',
1944.
Although Yonge's work is largely out of print today, during her lifetime she was admired and respected by such notable literary figures as
Alfred Tennyson and
Henry James, and strongly influenced the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, especially
William Morris and
D. G. Rossetti.
Her personal example and influence on her god-daughter, Alice Mary Coleridge, played a formative role in Coleridge's zeal for women's education and thus, indirectly, lead to the foundation of
Abbots Bromley School for Girls.
After her death, her friend, assistant and collaborator,
Christabel Coleridge, published the biographical ''Charlotte Mary Yonge: her Life and Letters'' (1903).
Selected bibliography
★ ''The Heir of Redclyffe'' (
1854)
★ ''Heartsease'' (
1854)
★ ''The Daisy Chain'' (
1856)
★ ''A History of Christian Names'' (
1863, revised
1884)
★ ''A Book of Golden Deeds'' (
1864)
★ ''The Dove in the Eagle's Nest'' (
1866)
★ ''Life of
John Coleridge Patteson'' (
1873)
★ ''
Hannah More'' (
1888)
External links
★
★
Several works here as part of
Project Canterbury
★
Charlotte Mary Yonge Fellowship -- Links to all known online works; articles about Yonge's works; extensive bibliography; biography etc.
★
Background and Biography