'Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset' (
13 August,
1662–
December 2,
1748), sometimes referred to as the "Proud Duke". The son of
Charles Seymour, 2nd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge, and Elizabeth Bennett, he succeeded his brother
Francis Seymour, 5th Duke of Somerset, to the dukedom when the latter was shot in
1678. He also inherited the title of Baron Seymour of Trowbridge.
Charles was educated at
Trinity College, Cambridge; and in
1682 he married a great heiress,
Elizabeth Percy, daughter of
Joceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland, who brought him immense estates, including
Alnwick Castle,
Petworth House,
Syon House and
Northumberland House in
London.
In
1683, Somerset received an appointment in the king’s household, and two years later a colonelcy of dragoons; but at the revolution he bore arms for the
Prince of Orange. Having befriended
Princess Anne in
1692, he became a favourite of hers after her accession to the throne, receiving the post of
Master of the Horse in
1702. Finding himself neglected by
Marlborough, he made friends with the
Tories, and succeeded in retaining the queen’s confidence, while his wife replaced the Duchess of Marlborough as
Mistress of the Robes in
1711.
In the memorable crisis when Anne was at the point of death, Somerset acted with
Argyll,
Shrewsbury and other
Whig nobles who, by insisting on their right to be present in the
Privy Council, secured the
Hanoverian succession to the Crown.
He retained the office of Master of the Horse under
George I till
1716, when he was dismissed and retired into private life; he died at Petworth on
2 December 1748. The duke’s first wife having died in
1722, he married secondly, in
1726, Charlotte, daughter of the
2nd Earl of Nottingham. He was a remarkably handsome man, and inordinately fond of taking a conspicuous part in court ceremonial; his vanity, which earned him the sobriquet of "the proud duke," was a byword among his contemporaries and was the subject of numerous anecdotes;
Macaulay’s description of him as "a man in whom the pride of birth and rank amounted almost to a disease," is well known.
The Duke was a founding governor of the
Foundling Hospital in London,
1739 – the country's first and only children's home for foundlings (
abandoned children).
Issue
Charles and Lady Elizabeth had four children:
★
Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (
11 November 1684 –
7 February 1749)
★ Lady Elizabeth Seymour (1685 –
2 April 1734)
★ Lady Catherine Seymour (1693 –
9 April 1731)
★ Lady Anne Seymour (1709 –
27 November 1722)
On
February 4 1725, he married, Lady Charlotte Finch (
1711–
1773), daughter of
Daniel Finch, 7th Earl of Winchilsea and had two children:
★ Lady Frances Seymour (
18 July 1728 –
25 January 1761), married
John Manners, Marquess of Granby
★ Lady Charlotte Seymour (
21 September 1730 –
15 February 1805), married
Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford and had issue.