'Charles Robert Malden' (
August 9,
1797 –
May 23,
1855), was a
19th century British naval officer, surveyor and educator. Discoverer of
Malden Island in the central
Pacific, which is named in his honour. Founder of the
Windlesham House School at
Brighton,
England.
Malden was born in
Putney,
Surrey, son of Jonas Malden, a surgeon. He entered British naval service at the age of 11 on
22 June 1809. He served nine years as a volunteer 1st class,
midshipman, and
mate, including one year in the
English Channel and
Bay of Biscay (
1809), four years at the
Cape of Good Hope and in the
East Indies (1809-14), two and a half years on the North American and West Indian stations (
1814-16), and a year and a half in the
Mediterranean (1817-18). He was present at the capture of
Mauritius and
Java, and at the battles of
Baltimore and
New Orleans.
He passed the examination in the elements of
mathematics and the theory of
navigation at the
Royal Naval College on 2-
4 September 1816, and became a 1st Lieutenant on
1 September 1818. In eight years of active service as an officer, he served two and a half years in a surveying ship in the Mediterranean (1818-21), one and a half years in a surveying sloop in the English Channel and off the coast of
Ireland (1823-24), and one and a half years as Surveyor of the frigate ''Blonde'' during a voyage (1824-26) to and from the
Sandwich Islands (
Hawaii). In Hawaii he discovered and surveyed harbours which, he noted, were "said not to exist by Captains Cook and Vancouver." On the return voyage he discovered and explored uninhabited Malden Island in the central Pacific on
30 July 1825. After his return he left active service but remained at half pay. He served for several years as
hydrographer to
King William IV.
Malden married Frances Cole, daughter of Rev. William Hodgson Cole, rector of
West Clandon and Vicar of
Wonersh, near
Guildford,
Surrey, on
8 April 1828. He became the father of seven sons and a daughter.
From
1830-36 he took pupils for the Royal Navy at
Ryde,
Isle of Wight. He purchased the school of
Henry Worsley at
Newport, Isle of Wight, in December
1836, reopened it as a
preparatory school on
20 February 1837, and removed it to Montpelier Road in Brighton in December
1837. He built the Windlesham House School at Brighton in
1844, and conducted the school until his death there in
1855.