: ''This article relates to Charles Mason, the astronomer. For Charles Mason, the philosopher, see
Charles Mason (philosopher).''
'Charles Mason' (
1728–
1786) was an
English astronomer.
Mason's early career was spent at the
Royal Greenwich Observatory near
London. He worked on the surveying of the
Mason–Dixon Line (
1763–
1767), along with fellow Englishman
Jeremiah Dixon. The two had previously travelled around the
Cape of Good Hope, where they observed the
transit of Venus.
Mason crater on the
Moon is named after him, and he is one of the titular characters of
Thomas Pynchon's 1997 novel ''
Mason & Dixon''.
The song ''
Sailing to Philadelphia'' from
Mark Knopfler's album of the same name, also has strong references to Mason and Dixon, and was inspired by Pynchon's book.
External links
★
Mason's biography from the American National Biography
★
Account of Mason's Observations of the Transit of Venus in 1769 - PDF