'Charles Mackay' (
1812 –
1889) was a British poet, journalist, and song writer.
He was born in
Perth, Scotland. His mother died shortly after his birth and his father was by turns a naval officer and a foot soldier. He was educated at the Royal Caledonian Asylum, London, and at Brussels, but spent much of his early life in France. Coming to London in
1834, he engaged in journalism, working for the
Morning Chronicle from
1835 -
1844 and then became Editor of The Glasgow Argus. He moved to the
Illustrated London News in
1848 becoming Editor in
1852.
He published ''
Songs and Poems'' (1834), wrote a ''
History of London'', ''
Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds'' (1841), and a romance, ''
Longbeard''. He is also remembered for his
Dictionary of Lowland Scotch. During his lifetime, his fame chiefly rested upon his songs, some of which, including ''
Cheer, Boys, Cheer'', were in
1846 set to music by Henry Russell, and had an astonishing popularity.
Mackay acted as ''
Times'' correspondent during the American Civil War, and in that capacity discovered and disclosed the Fenian conspiracy. He had the degree of LL.D. from the
University of Glasgow in
1846. He was a member of the
Percy Society.
His daughter became known as the novelist
Marie Corelli.
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