'Charles Thomas Floquet' (
October 2,
1828 -
January 18,
1896) was a
French statesman.
He was born at
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (
Basses-Pyrénées). He studied
law in
Paris, and was called to the bar in
1851. The ''
coup d'état'' of that year aroused the strenuous opposition of Floquet, who had, while yet a student, given proof of his republican sympathies by taking part in the fighting of
1848. He made his name by his brilliant and fearless attacks on the government in a series of political trials, and at the same time contributed to the ''Temps'' and other influential journals. When the tsar
Alexander II visited the ''
Palais de Justice'' in 1867, Floquet was said to have confronted him with the cry "''Vive la Pologne, monsieur!''" He delivered a scathing indictment of the Empire at the trial of
Pierre Bonaparte for killing
Victor Noir in 1870, and took a part in the revolution
September 4, as well as in the subsequent defence of Paris.
In
1871 he was elected to the National Assembly by the ''
département'' of the Seine. During the Commune he formed the ''Ligue d’union républicaine des droits de Paris'' to attempt a reconciliation with the government of Versailles. When his efforts failed, he left Paris, and was imprisoned by order of
Thiers, but soon released. He became editor of the ''Republique Française'', was chosen president of the municipal council, and in 1876 was elected deputy for the eleventh arrondissement. He took a prominent place among the extreme radicals, and became president of the group of the "''Union républicaine''."
In
1882 he held for a short time the post of prefect of the
Seine. In 1885 he succeeded
Henri Brisson as president of the chamber. This difficult position he filled with such tact and impartiality that he was re-elected the two following years. Having approached the Russian ambassador in such a way as to remove the prejudice existing against him in
Russia since the incident of 1867, he rendered himself eligible for office; and on the fall of the
Tirard cabinet in
1888 he became president of the council and minister of the interior in a radical ministry, which pledged itself to the revision of the constitution, but was forced to combat the proposals of
General Boulanger. Heated debates in the chamber culminated on
July 13 in a duel between Floquet and Boulanger in which the latter was wounded. In the following February the government fell on the question of revision, and in the new chamber of November Floquet was re-elected to the presidential chair. The
Panama scandals, in which he was compelled to admit his implication, dealt a fatal blow to his career: he lost the presidency of the chamber in
1892, and his seat in the house in 1893, but in 1894 was elected to the senate. He died in Paris.
See ''Discours et opinions de M. Charles Floquet'', edited by Albert Faivre (1885).
==Floquet’s Ministry,
3 April 1888 –
22 February 1889==
★ Charles Floquet – President of the Council and Minister of the Interior
★
René Goblet – Minister of Foreign Affairs
★
Charles de Freycinet – Minister of War
★
Paul Peytral – Minister of Finance
★
Jean-Baptiste Ferrouillat – Minister of Justice and Worship
★
Jules François Émile Krantz – Minister of Marine and Colonies
★
Édouard Locroy – Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
★
Jules Viette – Minister of Agriculture
★
Pierre Deluns-Montaud – Minister of Public Works
★
Pierre Legrand – Minister of Commerce and Industry
'Changes'
★
5 February 1889 –
Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne succeeds Ferrouillat as Minister of Justice and Worship.
References
★