
Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
:''For the Whig MP for Southwark, see
Charles Calvert (MP).''
'Charles Calvert, 5th
Baron Baltimore',
FRS (
September 29 1699 –
April 24 1751) was a
British noble and
Proprietary Governor of the
Province of Maryland.
Charles was 16 when his father,
Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore died, passing on his title. Shortly after his father's death, the title to Maryland was restored to the Calvert family who had lost it following the
Glorious Revolution.
As an adult he became a
Fellow of the Royal Society and a friend of
Frederick Louis who was
Prince of Wales and the eldest son of King
George II of England.
In
1732, Charles visited Maryland for the first time and was engaged in a border dispute with the Penn family who governed
Pennsylvania in which Charles unwittingly agreed to a settlement based on an inaccurate map causing him to renege on the agreement. Charles' error ultimately resulted in the loss to the territory of approximately one thousand square miles. (See:
Transpeninsular Line.)
On
July 20 1730 Charles married Mary Janson, the daughter of Theodore Janson and Williamza Henley. Charles and Mary had three children:
Frederick Calvert who succeeded his father to become the 6th and final Lord Baltimore, Louisa Calvert, and Caroline Calvert (who married
Robert Eden). Charles was also survived by an illegitimate son, [
Benedict Swingate Calvert]who married Elizabeth daughter of Maryland Governor Captain Charles Calvert Butler and his wife Rebecca Gerard and granddaughter of
Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore. Benedict Swingate Calvert was the father of Eleanor Calvert the wife of
John Parke Custis; they were the parents of
George Washington Parke Custis and
Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis. Eleanor Parke Custis married Lawrence Lewis-a son of Fielding Lewis and Betty Washington a sister of George Washington; George Washington was the stepfather of John Parke Custis.
The home in which Charles Calvert resided at in Maryland still stands today. (See:
Historic Inns of Annapolis)
External link
★
Calvert Family Tree