(Redirected from Character animator)'Character animation' is a specialized process of the
animation process, concerning the animation of one or more characters featured in an animated work. It is usually as one aspect of a larger production, and often to complement
voice acting. Character animation is artistically unique from other animation in that it involves the creation of apparent thought and emotion, in addition to physical action.
Historically,
Winsor McCay's
Gertie the Dinosaur, 1914, is often considered the very first example of true character animation.
Otto Messmer imbued his
Felix the Cat with an instantly recognizable personality during the
1920s. The following decade,
Walt Disney made character animation a particular focus of his animation studio, best showcased in productions such as ''
Three Little Pigs'', ''
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'', ''
Pinocchio'', and ''
Dumbo''. Disney animation artists such as
Bill Tytla,
Ub Iwerks,
Grim Natwick,
Fred Moore,
Ward Kimball,
Les Clark,
John Sibley,
Marc Davis,
Wolfgang Reitherman,
Hal King,
Hamilton Luske,
Norm Ferguson,
Eric Larson,
Johnny Lounsbery,
Milt Kahl,
Frank Thomas and
Ollie Johnston all became masters of the technique.
Other notable figures in character animation include the
Schlesinger/Warner Bros. directors (
Tex Avery,
Don Bluth,
Chuck Jones,
Hanna-Barbera.
Bob Clampett,
Max Fleischer,
Walter Lantz,
Frank Tashlin,
Robert McKimson, and
Friz Freleng), independent animator
Richard Williams,
John Lasseter at
Pixar, and latter-day Disney animators
Andreas Deja and
Glen Keane. Character animation is not limited to Hollywood studios, however. Some of the finest examples of character animation can be found in the work of
Nick Park of
Aardman Animations and Russian independent animator
Yuri Norstein.
Character animation is augmented by
special effects animation, which creates anything that is ''not'' a character; most commonly
vehicles,
machinery, and natural phenomena such as
rain,
snow, and
water.