
APEC leaders wearing ''chamantos'' during the 2004 summit
A 'chamanto' is a traditional decorative garment from central
Chile, similar to a
poncho and woven in
silk thread and
wool. Its entire contour is finished with ribbon edging. The difference between a ''chamanto'' and other ponchos is their reversibility, as both sides —one light, one dark— are fully finished. Traditionally, the dark side of the poncho is used during the day, while its light side is mostly worn at night.
The ''chamantos'' gained world notoriety when they were worn by the 21 leaders of the
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation during the 2004 summit's official photo.
The making of a ''chamanto'' demands great diligence, because of the exquisiteness involved in the weaving of the silk and wool, plus the intricacy of the design sketched by crossing the threads.
The figures embellishing the ''chamantos'' include ''
copihues'' —Chile’s national flower—
barley and
wheat ears,
blackberries, bunches of
grape,
fuchsias,
pansies and various birds representative of the national fauna.
Reference
★
APEC 2004 Summit site
External link
★
Museo Rancagua (in Spanish, with photos)