CHAM (DISTRICT)

'Cham' is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the districts of Regen, Straubing-Bogen, Regensburg and Schwandorf and by the Czech Plzen Region.

Contents

History

Geography

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

External links

History

The first historical date in the regional history is the year 748, when the bishop of Regensburg ordered the foundation of a monastery in the sparsely populated region. About hundred years later the royal castle of Cham was built and became a summer residence for the Holy Roman Emperors. The region was called ''Campriche'' or ''Mark Cham''. In 1204 the Mark Cham became subject to Bavaria, in 1352 to the Palatinate and in the 17th century back to Bavaria.

Geography

The district is located in the northern parts of the Bavarian Forest. It is situated within the borders of the ''Upper Bavarian Forest Nature Park''. The highest mountain is the 'Großer Arber' (1439 m), which is located on the Czech border. The Regen river enters the district in the southeast and leaves to the west; most of the settled places are situated along this river and its main tributary, the Chamb coming from the Czech border.

Coat of arms

Coat of arms

The upper part of the arms is occupied by the blue and white checkered pattern of Bavaria. Below the church of 'Chammünster' is displayed (today belonging to the town of Cham), which was built in 748 within a famous monastery.

Towns and municipalities

Towns	Municipalities
#Bad Kötzting#Cham#Furth im Wald #Roding#Rötz#Waldmünchen	#Arnschwang#Arrach#Blaibach#Chamerau#Eschlkam#Falkenstein#Gleißenberg#Grafenwiesen#Hohenwarth#Lam#Lohberg#Michelsneukirchen#Miltach#Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut#Pemfling#Pösing	Reichenbach am Regen Rettenbach Rimbach Runding Schönthal Schorndorf Stamsried Tiefenbach Traitsching Treffelstein Waffenbrunn Wald Walderbach Weiding Willmering Zandt Zell

External links

★ Official website (German)