(Redirected from Chalcidice)
'Chalkidiki', also 'Halkidiki' or 'Chalcidice', less often 'Khalkidiki' and rarely 'Chalkidice' (
Greek: Χαλκιδική,
IPA: ), is one of the
prefectures of Greece. It is located in the southeastern portion of
Central Macedonia. The
Cholomontas or the
Cholomon mountains lie in the northcentral part. It consists of a large peninsula in the northwestern
Aegean Sea, resembling a hand with three "fingers" –
Pallene (now
Kassandra),
Sithonia, and Agion Oros (the ancient Acte), which contains
Mount Athos and its
monasteries.
In ancient times, Chalkidiki was part of
Thrace. The first Greek settlers in this area came from
Chalcis (Halkis) and
Eretria, cities in
Euboea, around the
eighth century BC who founded cities such as
Mende,
Toroni and
Scioni; a second wave came from
Andros in the
sixth century BC. The ancient city of
Stageira was the birthplace of the great philosopher
Aristotle.
The capital of Chalkidiki is the city of
Polygyros, located in the center of the peninsula.
In
June 2003, at the holiday resort
Porto Carras located in Neos Marmaras, Sithonia,
European Union leaders presented the first draft of the European constitution. See
History of the European Constitution for developments after this point.
The only prefectural boundary is with the
Thessaloniki prefecture located to the north.
==
Television==
★
Chalkidiki TV - Nea Moudania
★
Super TV - Nea Moudania
Transport
★
GR-18, NW, W, SW, Cen., NE
★ Chalkidiki has no
railroads and
airports.
Ancient sites
★
Olynthos
★
Potidaea
★
Palaiochori "Neposi" castle
Municipalities
See also:
list of settlements in the Chalkidiki prefecture
Notable residents
★
Aristotle the ancient
philosopher
★
Sokratis Malamas (b.
September 29,
1957 in Sykia), a
Greek singer
★
Manolis Mitsias (b.
1944 in Doumpia), famous Greek singer
★
Grigoris Arnaoutoglou (b.
1970), popular
television show presenter,
Mega Channel
External links
★
Chalkidiki Tourist Guide
★
Chalkidiki Guide
★
Chalkidiki website
★
Chalkidiki