The 'Chahar' are a
Mongolian tribe.
The Chahar were originally one of estates of
Khubilai located around Jingzhao (now
Xian). They moved from
Shaanxi to Southeastern
Mongolia in the 15th century. The Chahar became a tümen under
Dayan Khan and were led by his successors.
Oppressed by
Altan Khan, the Chahar, led by
Darayisun, moved eastward onto the
Liao River in the middle of the 16th century. In the early 17th century
Ligden Khan made an expedition to the west because of the
Manchu pressure. When he died in
Gansu on his way to
Tibet, his son surrendered to the Manchu.
The Chahar royal family kept favorable relations with the Manchu imperial family until
Makata Gege, who was a daughter of
Hong Taiji and married to the Chahar prince, died in 1663. When the
Rebellion of the Three Feudatories erupted in 1673, the Chahar prince revolted against the
Qing Dynasty. He was soon crushed and, as a result, the Chahar were reorganized into the Chahar
Eight Banners and moved to around
Janjhuu Hill. The Chahar did not belong to a league (''chuulghan'') but were directly controlled by the Emperor.
----
'
Chahar' was a
province of China.
----
'Chahar' is also the name of the
Mongolian dialect spoken in the area of Chahar.
----
'
Chahar' is a surname found in
Jat community in
India. There are a number of villages in India based on Chahar. Chahar is a
gotra in
Jat caste.