A 'ceramic resonator' is an
electronic component that produces an
oscillation at a specific
frequency. It is used primarily as the source of the
clock signal for
digital circuits such as
microprocessors.
[1] Ceramic resonators are also likely to be found in timing circuitry for a wide array of applications such as TVs, VCRs, automotive electronic devices, telephones, copiers, cameras, voice synthesizers, communication equipment, remote controls and toys.
Package
A typical ceramic resonator package has three
connections. They come in both
surface mount and
through-hole varieties with a number of different footprints. The oscillation takes place across two of the pins (connections) and the third pin is connected to
ground.
[2][3]
Composition
Ceramic resonators are made of high-stability
piezoelectric ceramics, generally lead zirconium titanate (
PZT) which functions as a mechanical resonator. When voltage is applied, its piezoelectric "vibration behavior" causes an oscillating signal. The thickness of the ceramic substrate determines the resonant frequency of the device.
A ceramic resonator is often used in place of
quartz crystals as a
reference clock or
signal generator in electronic circuitry because of its lower cost and smaller size. It is used on circuits where frequency specifications aren't highly critical (quartz has a 0.001% frequency tolerance, while PZT has a 0.5% tolerance).
Ceramic Resonators can be seen in many circuit boards.
See also
★
Oscillator
★
Electronic oscillator
★
Crystal oscillator
External links
★
Technical Specifications of a Ceramic Resonator
References
1. PIC12F675 Datasheet. [1]
2. ZTT Series Datasheet. [2]
3. AWSCR Series Datasheet. [3]