Chile's 'Centre for Social Studies' (Centro de Estudios Sociales, CESOC) was founded in
Rome,
Italy, in 1984, preceeded in 1974 by its publication "ChileAmérica". The founders were mainly left-wing Chilean politicians close to the government of ousted president
Salvador Allende, and who had fled into
exile following the
1973 coup d'état by general
Augusto Pinochet. Among them, the most prominent were Pinochet victim
Bernardo Leighton, and
José Antonio Viera-Gallo Quesney[1], who would later become the first post-Pinochet president of Chile's Chamber of Deputies (lower chamber of Parliament) in the government of
Patricio Aylwin.
The institution, in receipt of funding by leading Italian socialists including
Bettino Craxi and Rino Formica, promoted the academic study of Chilean affairs, with the implicit intent of opposing the Pinochet regime, and favouring a return to democracy in the country.
From 1989 onwards, the founding exiles strarted to return to Chile. In 1991 following the exit from power of general Pinochet, the centre was officially established in Chile's capital
Santiago. Whilst remaining firm to its objectives and its political ideology, its academic work gradually left the place to publishing, and the centre established itself as one of Chile's most prominent publishing houses.
[2] Authours published by CESOC include chilean politicians
Patricio Aylwin,
Ricardo Lagos, and
Andrés Allamand, as well as scholars
Maurizio Giuliano and
Jorge Edwards.
References
1. Curriculum of Senator José Antonio Viera-Gallo Quesney
2. Books by Ediciones ChileAmérica CESOC