'Censorinus',
Roman grammarian and miscellaneous writer, flourished during the
3rd century AD.
He was the author of a lost work ''De Accentibus'' and of an extant treatise ''De Die Natali'', written in
238, and dedicated to his patron Quintus Caerellius as a birthday gift. The contents are of a varied character: the natural history of man, the influence of the stars and genii, music, religious rites,
astronomy, the doctrines of the
Greek philosophers.
The second part deals with chronological and mathematical questions, and has been of great service in determining the principal epochs of ancient history. The whole is full of curious and interesting information. The style is clear and concise, although somewhat
rhetorical, and the
Latinity, for the period, good.
The chief authorities used were
Varro and
Suetonius. Some scholars, indeed, hold that the entire work is practically an adaptation of the lost ''Pratum'' of Suetortius, The fragments of a work ''De Natali Institutione'', dealing with astronomy,
geometry,
music and
versification, and usually printed with the ''De Die Natali'' of Censorinus, are not by him. Part of the original manuscript, containing the end of the genuine work, and the title and name of the author of the fragment are lost.
References
★ Good edition with commentary by Heinrich Lindenbrog (1614)
Critical editions by
★
Otto Jahn (1845)
★
Friedrich Hultsch (1867)
★
Ivan Cholodniak (1889)
★ English translation of the ''De Die Natali'' (the first eleven chapters being omitted) with notes by William Maude (New York, 1900)
★
★ New English translation of the "De Die Natali" by Holt N. Parker (trans.): Censorinus. The Birthday Book. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2007. Pp. xiv, 102. ISBN 0-226-09974-1
External link
★
''de Die natali'' at LacusCurtius (Latin text, French translation: Cholodniak's edition)