'Castries' (
IPA: ), population 11 147 (
1991), is the
capital city of
Saint Lucia, a country in the
West Indies. Castries is located at .
Castries is located in a flood plain and is actually built on reclaimed land. It houses the seat of government and the head offices of many of the businesses both foreign and local. The city's design is in a grid pattern similar to a metropolitan city like
New York but on a much smaller scale. It has a sheltered harbour which receives cargo vessels, ferry boats as well as cruise ships. It contains
duty free shopping facilities such as Point Seraphine and La Place Carinage, many restaurants which offer varied menus from local to Chinese, supermarkets and many other shopping facilities. The city is well serviced by a bus system and taxi service.
St Lucia's main post office is located in Castries. Because most parts of the country do not use standard street addresses, mail is largely sent to P.O. boxes. Any mail sent without a town name ends up in the Castries post office.
History
Castries was founded by the
French in
1650, named after
Charles Eugène Gabriel de la Croix, Marquis de Castries. Previously, it was called "Carenage" (meaning safe anchorage).
Castries has been rebuilt, having been destroyed by fire several times, notably on
June 19,
1948.
Tourism
One of the major tourist areas in St. Lucia, Castries is a port of call for cruise ships. The greatest concentration of hotels, resorts, and restaurants are near Castries and the island's other main towns,
Gros Islet,
Soufrière, and
Rodney Bay. The city maintains three tourist offices, including one in the airport.
Castries has a few landmarks such as the 1890s Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, the Derek Walcott Square (named after the island's Nobel Prize-winning poet,
Derek Walcott), the Government House, and Fort Charlotte, at the top of Morne Fortune (an 845-foot hill).
One of the major draws for tourists to St. Lucia is its beaches, and there are several in or very near Castries. Malabar Beach, Choc Beach, and La Toc Beach are all within easy reach.
Transport
Castries is served by
George F. L. Charles Airport, also known as Vigie Airport. Passengers on longer flights arrive at
Hewanorra International Airport, near
Vieux-Fort. However, the drive between Hewanorra and Castries can take an hour and a half. Helicopter service between the two airports shortens travel time. Ferry service between Soufrière and Castries is another way travelers shorten their transportation time from Hewanorra Airport.
In addition to the Castries - Soufrière ferry route, ferries run regularly throughout the day between Castries and
Fort-de-France,
Martinique. Yachts may also dock in Castries, though they must clear customs first. When the customs area is full, yachts must anchor at the quarantine dock to wait. Those who don't comply are fined. Afterward, yachts may anchor in front of Castries Town or Vigie Creek.
Standard bus routes run between Castries and Gros Islet, as well as
Castries and
Rodney Bay. To get to other areas of the island, private minivan buses offer transportation from bus stops, or simply by being flagged down on the roadside. These private buses run from Castries to
Soufrière and
Vieux Fort.
Political institutions
As well as being the capital city of Saint Lucia, Castries hosts the secretariat of the
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. Castries also hosts the headquarters of the
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.
A number of international embassies and consulates keep their headquarters in Castries. They include the
Organization of American States,
British High Commission,
Chinese Embassy,
Dominican Republic Consulate,
French Embassy,
Italian Vice Consulate,
Jamaican Consulate,
Netherlands Consulate,
Norwegian Consulate, and
Venezuelan Embassy.
Gallery
See also
★
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
★
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
External links
★
Interactive tour of St. Lucia's History and Culture- Official site for St. Lucia Tourist Board
★
Worldaware Lesson plan on Castries - site owned by SOS Charity UK