'Caspar Schoppe' (
May 27,
1576 –
November 19,
1649) was a
German controversialist and scholar.
He was born at
Neumarkt in the
upper Palatinate and studied at several German universities. Having converted to
Roman Catholicism in about 1599, he obtained the favour of
Pope Clement VIII, and distinguished himself by the virulence of his writings against the
Protestants. He became involved in a controversy with
Joseph Justus Scaliger, formerly his intimate friend, and others; wrote ''Ecclesiasticus auctoritati Jacobi regis oppositus'' (1611), an attack upon
James I of England; and in ''Classicum belli scan'' (1619) urged the Catholic princes to wage war upon the Protestants. In about 1607, Schoppe entered the service of Ferdinand, archduke of Styria, afterwards
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, who found him very useful in rebutting the arguments of the Protestants, and who sent him on several diplomatic errands. According to
Pierre Bayle, he was almost killed by some Englishmen at
Madrid in 1614, and again fearing for his life he left Germany for Italy in 1617, afterwards taking part in an attack upon the
Jesuits.
Schoppe, as the long list of his writings shows, knew also something of
grammar and
philosophy, and had an excellent acquaintance with
Latin. His chief work is, perhaps, his ''Grammatica philosophica'' (Milan, 1628). Schoppe died at
Padua on
November 19,
1649. In his ''Life of Sir
Henry Wotton''
Izaak Walton, calling him Jasper Scioppius, refers to Schoppe as "a man of a restless spirit and a malicious pen." More recent material appears in ''Wotton And His Worlds'' by Gerald Curzon (2004): see
[1].
Besides the works already noticed, he wrote:
★ ''De arte critica'' (1597)
★ ''De Antichristo'' (1605)
★ ''Pro auctoritate ecclesiae in decidendis fidei controversiis libellus''
★ ''Scaliger hypololymaeus'' (1607), a virulent attack on Scaliger
Anti-jesuitical Works:
★ ''Flagellum Jesuiticum'' (1632)
★ ''Mysteria patrum jesuitorum'' (1633)
★ ''Arcana societatis Jesu'' (1635).
For a fuller list of his writings see
J. P. Nicéron ''Mémoires'', (1727–1745). See also C Nisard, ''Les Gladiateurs de la république des lettres'' (Paris. 1860).
References
★