'Carmen de Patagones' is the southernmost city in the .
Geography
It is located 937 km from the city of
Buenos Aires, on the north bank of the
Negro River, near the
Atlantic Ocean, opposite
Viedma, capital of the province of
Río Negro. The city is the capital of the Patagones
Partido, the only administrative division of Buenos Aires that lies within
Patagonia.
History
In the 19th century, Carmen de Patagones had a fort, and after the
May Revolution, it became a prison for royalists (Spaniards and pro-Spanish locals against the
independentist movement).
Later, during the
Argentina-Brazil War (1825–1828), the town became a naval base, since the main Argentine safe harbour, the estuary of the
Río de la Plata, had been blocked by Brazilian ships. The Brazilian troops attempted to take Carmen de Patagones, but they were repelled by the civilians on
7 March 1827; this date is still commemorated with a festival in the city.
References
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★ article in the .
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''Carmen de Patagones, la fiesta del 7 de marzo''