'Carly Elisabeth Simon' (born
June 25,
1945 in
New York City) is an
Academy Award,
Golden Globe and two-time
Grammy Award winning
American musician who emerged as one of the leading lights of the early 1970s
singer-songwriter movement. She was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1994.
Biography
Family
Simon's father was
Richard L. Simon (co-founder of
Simon & Schuster, Inc.), an accomplished pianist who often played
Chopin and
Beethoven at home. Her mother was
Andrea Louise Simon (née Heinemann)
[1], a biracial
[2] (black and Jewish) civil rights activist and singer. Carly was raised in the
Riverdale neighborhood of the
Bronx,
New York City and has two older sisters,
Joanna (b. 1940) and
Lucy (b. 1943), and a younger brother,
Peter (b. 1947). She attended the
Ethical Culture Fieldston School and eventually wrote the school song for their lower school.
Simon married fellow singer-songwriter
James Taylor on
November 3,
1972. Simon and Taylor had two children,
Sarah Maria ("Sally") born
January 7,
1974 and
Benjamin Simon ("Ben") Taylor born
January 22,
1977, both of whom are musicians and political activists. Simon and Taylor divorced in 1983. In the
June 20,
2004 issue of Askmen.com, Simon said that she no longer speaks to her ex-husband James Taylor. "I would say our relationship is non-existent. It's not the way I want it."
[3]
Prior to her marriage to Taylor, Simon had been romantically linked to
Cat Stevens,
Mick Jagger,
Kris Kristofferson, and
Warren Beatty and each has been put forward as the inspiration of her hit single "
You're So Vain" written in 1972.
[4]
Simon was engaged to musician
Russ Kunkel from 1985 to 1986.
[5]
Simon married
James Hart, a writer, poet, and businessman, in
December 23,
1987. The couple divorced in 2007.
Early career
Carly Simon's musical career began with a short-lived attempt with her sister
Lucy as
The Simon Sisters. They had a minor hit in
1964 called "Winkin', Blinkin' and Nod" and made three albums together before Lucy left to get married and start a family. After that Simon hooked up with eclectic New York rockers
Elephant's Memory for about six months. She also appeared in the
1971 Milos Forman movie ''
Taking Off'' where she played an auditioning singer and sang the song "Long Term Physical Effects" which was included in ''
Taking Off'', the 1971 soundtrack for the movie.
Her solo music career began in
1971 with the self-titled ''
Carly Simon'' for
Elektra Records. The album contained her breakthrough top-ten hit — the haunting, bleak suburban melodrama "
That's the Way I've Always Heard It Should Be" — and was followed quickly by a second album, ''
Anticipation'', the title cut from which also received significant airplay.
Simon's major breakthrough LP, though, was
1972's ''
No Secrets''. The album spawned several successful singles, including Simon's biggest hit, "
You're So Vain". (See that article for the enduring mystery of who the song is about.)
In 1973 Simon performed on
Lee Clayton's album ''Lee Clayton'' co-singing on the song "New York Suite 409" and on
Livingston Taylor's album ''
Over The Rainbow'' singing with both Livingston and James Taylor on the songs "Loving Be My New Horizon" and "Pretty Woman".
She followed up the success of ''No Secrets'' with the well-received albums ''
Hotcakes'' (
1974) and ''
Playing Possum'' (
1975). In 1974 Simon also performed on
Tom Rush's album ''Ladies Love Outlaws'', co-singing with Rush on "No Regrets" and as backup on "Claim On Me". In
1975 Elektra also released her first greatest-hits album ''
The Best of Carly Simon''. ''
Another Passenger'' was released in
1976.
On
May 8,
1976, Simon made her only appearance on ''
Saturday Night Live''. It was a taped, not live, appearance during which she sang two songs: "Half A Chance" and "You're So Vain". 1976 also saw Simon contribute backup vocals on the song "Peter" on
Peter Ivers's album ''Peter Ivers''. In 1977 Simon co-produced
Libby Titus's album ''Libby Titus'' and sang backup on two songs, "Can This Be Our Love Affair?" and "Darkness 'Til Dawn".
Her sales began moderating with 1975's ''Playing Possum'', and 1976's ''
Another Passenger'' but in
1977 she would have a hit with "
Nobody Does It Better" from the soundtrack to the
James Bond film ''
The Spy Who Loved Me''. Charting at #2, this was her second-biggest US hit after "You're So Vain".
This led to another hit album in 1978 album titled ''
Boys in the Trees'' which produced another top ten hit, "You Belong to Me". Also in 1978, Simon and James Taylor sang backup vocals on two songs for Taylor's sister
Kate's album ''
Kate Taylor'': "Happy Birthday Sweet Darling" and "Jason & Ida". Simon and Taylor also sang backup on three songs on
John Hall's debut solo album ''John Hall'', "The Fault", "Good Enough" and "Voyagers". Simon and Taylor would also sing backup on one song, "Power", from Hall's next album, also titled ''Power'' (1979).
On
November 2,
1978 Simon was the guest vocalist on the song "I Live In The Woods" at a live, four-hour concert by
Burt Bacharach and the
Houston Symphony Orchestra at Jones Hall in
Houston, Texas. All the songs at that concert became Bacharach's album ''
Woman'', which was released in
1979. That year, shortly after the
Three Mile Island nuclear accident, from September 19 to September 22, a series of concerts were held at New York's
Madison Square Garden sponsored by MUSE (
Musicians United for Safe Energy), a group of musicians against nuclear power, co-founded by John Hall. Always politically active, Simon and James Taylor were part of the concerts which later became
a film documentary as well as a live album called ''
No Nukes''.
Simon finished the decade with her last album for
Elektra called ''
Spy'', released in 1979.
From 1972 to 1979 Simon sang backup vocals on the following James Taylor songs and albums (not counting compilations): "One Man Parade" from 1972's ''
One Man Dog'', "Rock 'n' Roll Is Music Now", "Let It All Fall Down", "Me And My Guitar", "Daddy's Baby" and "Ain't No Song" from 1974's ''
Walking Man'', "
How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)" from 1975's ''
Gorilla'', "Shower the People", "A Junkie's Lament", "Slow Burning Love" and "Family Man" from 1976's ''
In the Pocket'', and "B.S.U.R." from 1979's ''
Flag''. She also co-wrote with Taylor the song "Terra Nova" on his 1977 album ''
JT''. At the end of the song, Simon sang what has come to be known as "Lambert's Cove".
1980s
In
1980, Simon signed with Elektra sister label
Warner Bros. Records. During a show in
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania while touring to promote her album, ''
Come Upstairs'', Simon collapsed onstage of exhaustion. She subsequently largely retired from performing in the 1980s. She had a top 20 hit with the single, "Jesse", from that album. Simon also contributed the song "Be With Me" to the
1980 album ''
In Harmony A Sesame Street Record'' produced by her sister
Lucy and Lucy's husband, David Levine. Simon can also be heard on the song "In Harmony" along with other members of the Simon/Taylor families. Carly and Lucy contributed a "
Simon Sisters" song called "Maryanne" to the
1982 follow-up album ''
In Harmony 2'', also produced by Lucy and her husband. Both albums won the
Grammy for
Best Album for Children.
''
Torch'' (
1981) was an album of melancholy
standards reflecting her mood at the time. "
Why" (
1982), from the soundtrack to the
1982 movie ''
Soup For One'', was a hit single in the UK (but stalled at #74 in the US). She had another minor UK success with the single "
Kissing With Confidence", a song off the
1983 album ''
Dancing For Mental Health'' by
Will Powers (actually
Lynn Goldsmith). Simon was the uncredited singer of the song on the album. Still, few of her singles in the 1980s rose in the pop charts, although some did better among
adult contemporary audiences. In
1983 she made her last album for Warner — ''
Hello Big Man''. That same year Simon performed on two albums, ''The Perfect Stranger'' by
Jesse Colin Young (co-singing on the song "Fight For It" with Young) and ''Wonderland'' by
Nils Lofgren (co-singing on the song "Lonesome Ranger" with Lofgren). By this time her sales were dropping and Warner cut her loose. She was picked up by
Epic Records in
1985 and made only one album for them — ''
Spoiled Girl''. Because of its lacklustre sales, Epic dropped her.
During this time Simon successfully contributed to several film scores, including the songs "If It Wasn't Love" for ''
Nothing In Common'' (1986), "Two Looking At One" for ''
The Karate Kid, Part II'' (1986), "Coming Around Again" and "Itsy Bitsy Spider" for ''
Heartburn'' (1987), and "Let the River Run" for ''
Working Girl'' (for which she won the
Academy Award for Best Song in 1988). The ''
Working Girl'' soundtrack came out in
1989. In 1987 Simon signed with
Arista Records. Her first album for them, ''
Coming Around Again'' (
1987), was a comeback album exemplified by the hit songs, "The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of", "Give Me All Night", "All I Want Is You" and the title track, "Coming Around Again" which wove in and out of the children's song "Itsy Bitsy Spider". The album was her first platinum release in nine years. These and older songs were featured in a picturesque
HBO special set on
Martha's Vineyard. Most of these songs were compiled for her
1988 album — ''
Greatest Hits Live'', her second greatest hits album. This album continued her comeback and was also certified platinum by the RIAA in 1996. She also wrote the theme songs to several movies, including "Something More" for the 1982 movie ''
Love Child'', "Someone Waits For You" for the 1984 movie ''
Swing Shift'', "All The Love In The World" for the 1985 TV movie ''
Torchlight'' as well as "It's Hard To Be Tender" for the 1986 TV miniseries ''
Sins'' and "Love Of My Life" for 1992's ''This Is My Life''. In 1987, Simon sang "The Turn Of The Tide" for a
Marlo Thomas TV special called "Free to Be . . . A Family". The song was later included on the
1988 album ''
Free To Be . . . A Family''. In 1989 Simon's first of several children's books, "Amy the Dancing Bear" was published.
She also wrote a song called "
You're Where I Go" as a tribute to
Christa McAuliffe, who was supposed to be the first teacher in space, before she died in the
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, when the shuttle exploded 73 seconds after liftoff with McAuliffe on board on
January 28,
1986. McAuliffe was a Simon fan, and had taken a cassette of her music on board the shuttle.
1990s
In 1990 Simon came out with two albums: her second standards album, ''
My Romance'' and ''
Have You Seen Me Lately'', her first album of original songs since 1987. Her second children's book, "The Boy of the Bells" was also published in 1990 and she wrote the score for the 1990 film ''
Postcards From The Edge''. In 1991, Simon wrote her third children's book, "The Fisherman's Song" based on the song of the same name from her 1990 album "Have You Seen Me Lately". That same year, Simon performed a duet with
Plácido Domingo on the song "The Last Night Of The World" (from the
Miss Saigon musical) on Domingo's album ''The Broadway I Love''. A year later Simon was asked to write the music for the
Nora Ephron film "This Is My Life". The soundtrack was released at the same time as the movie. 1993 was a busy year for Simon. She contributed the song "In The Wee Small Hours Of The Morning" for the film ''
Sleepless In Seattle''. That year she also recorded the same song, "In The Wee Small Hours Of The Morning", in combo with "Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out To Dry" with
Frank Sinatra for his album ''
Duets''.
1993 also saw Simon recording a contemporary opera called '', having been commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera Association and the Kennedy Center, as well as the publishing of her fourth children's book, "The Nighttime Chauffeur". She also contributed to
Andreas Vollenweider's album ''Eolian Minstrel''. Simon co-wrote the song "Private Fires" with Vollenweider and was the featured vocalist on the song.
1994 brought a cover of "Take Me Out To The Ball Game" for
Ken Burns' 1994 film ''Baseball'' as well as a recording of "I've Got a Crush On You" for
Larry Adler's covers album ''The Glory of Gershwin''. That same year Simon recorded another album of original songs, ''
Letters Never Sent'' and contributed a Christmas song, "The Night Before Christmas" to the movie and soundtrack
Mixed Nuts. In April, 1995, Simon surprised thousands of commuters at New York's
Grand Central Station with an unannounced performance which was filmed for a Lifetime Television Special. It was also released on VHS in December of that year. Also in 1995 she put aside years of
stage fright long enough to stage an American concert tour in conjunction with
Hall & Oates. That same year ''
Clouds In My Coffee'', a box set of her work from 1965 to 1995, was released. On
August 30, 1995, Simon made a rare joint appearance with her ex-husband James Taylor for a concert on Martha's Vineyard dubbed "Livestock '95", a benefit for the Martha's Vineyard Agricultural Society. Over 10,000 fans attended. She also performed a duet with
Mindy Jostyn on the song "Time, Be On My Side" on Jostyn's 1995 album ''Five Miles From Hope''.
Simon wrote the theme songs to several movies, including "Two Little Sisters" from the 1996 movie ''
Marvin's Room'' and "In Two Straight Lines" from the 1998 movie ''
Madeline''. 1997 saw the release of Simon's third standards album, ''
Film Noir'', as well as her fifth children's book, "Midnight Farm". In 1998, Simon was diagnosed with
breast cancer and had a mastectomy and received chemotherapy. In 1999 '', her third greatest hits album, was released in the United Kingdom first and eventually in the USA. That year Simon also was the featured vocalist for the song "Your Silver Key" on the album ''Cosmopoly'' by Andreas Vollenweider.
2000s
In
2000 she returned from her illness with ''
The Bedroom Tapes'', her first album of original songs in almost six years. In
2001, Simon performed on "
Son of a Gun" with
Janet Jackson on Jackson's album ''
All For You''. She also contributed back-up vocals on two songs, "Don't Turn Away" and "East Of Eden", for Mindy Jostyn's 2001 album ''Blue Stories''. In November of 2001, "Let the River Run" was used in a public service ad for the
United States Postal Service. Entitled "Pride", it was produced to boost public confidence and postal worker morale in the wake of the
September 11, 2001 attacks and the
2001 Anthrax attacks. As the song played, images of postal workers were shown, as overlay text reminded viewers of the unofficial
United States Postal Service creed and history.
In
2002, Simon recorded a Christmas album, ''
Christmas Is Almost Here'', for
Rhino Records while in Los Angeles lending support to her son,
Ben Taylor, and his band. That same year, Simon personally chose all the songs for a two disc anthology album titled ''
Anthology'', also for Rhino Records.
2003 saw a re-release of her 2002 Christmas album but with two extra tracks and called ''
Christmas Is Almost Here Again'', also on Rhino Records. The two extra tracks, "White Christmas" and "Forgive" were also released as a single. Simon also performed several concerts during the 2004 holiday season at Harlem's
Apollo Theater along with BeBe Winans, son Ben and daughter Sally, Rob Thomas, Livingston Taylor, Mindy Jostyn, and Kate Taylor along with other members of the Taylor and Simon family. The show was directed by Randy Johnson and produced by Kerri Brusca.
Among Simon's recent work were songs for the
Disney Winnie the Pooh films ''
Piglet's Big Movie'' in 2003 and ''
Pooh's Heffalump Movie'' in 2005. Several of her songs were also prominently featured in the
2004 movie ''Little Black Book'' starring
Brittany Murphy and
Holly Hunter. Simon appears in a cameo role as herself at the end of the movie. 2004 also saw the release of her fourth greatest hits album, '', which eventually peaked at number 22 on the Billboard charts that year.
In
2005 she released another album of standards, her fourth, titled ''
Moonlight Serenade''. ''Moonlight Serenade'' debuted at number 7 on the Billboard charts, her highest debut since ''Hotcakes'' in 1973. To promote ''Moonlight Serenade'', Simon performed two concerts onboard the
Queen Mary II which were recorded and released on DVD on
November 22,
2005. She also performed in a concert tour in the United States, her first tour in 10 years. Simon also sang a duet, "Angel Of The Darkest Night", with Mindy Jostyn on Jostyn's 2005 album ''Coming Home'' which was released several months after Jostyn's death on
March 10,
2005. Besides being one of Simon's closest friends, Jostyn was married to
Jacob Brackman, Simon's long-time friend and musical collaborator. Also in 2005, she became involved in the legal defense of fellow musician and family friend
John Forté with his struggle against a federal incarceration.
In 2006 she recorded a new album of "soothing songs and lullabies" for
Columbia Records. That album, ''
Into White'' featured covers of songs by
Cat Stevens,
Judy Garland,
The Beatles and the
Everly Brothers as well as two new songs. It also features the vocal collaborations of her children,
Ben Taylor and
Sally Taylor, accomplished artists in their own right. Released
January 2,
2007, it became ''
Billboard Magazine's "hot shot debut", entering the chart at number 15.
Simon is also the featured vocalist on four songs on
Andreas Vollenweider's holiday album ''Midnight Clear'', released on
October 24,
2006: "
Midnight Clear", "Suspended Note", "Hymn to the Secret Heart" and "Forgive". "Forgive" is a song Simon wrote for her own holiday album from 2003, ''Christmas Is Almost Here Again''.
Simon currently lives on
Martha's Vineyard and co-owns a store in
Vineyard Haven named Midnight Farm, which is the title of one of her series of children's books from the late 1980s and 1990s.
Awards and recognition
★
Grammy Awards:
★
★
Best New Artist, 1971.
★
★
Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television, 1990, "Let the River Run" from ''
Working Girl''.
★
Academy Award:
★
★
Best Song, 1988, "Let the River Run" from ''
Working Girl''.
★
Golden Globe Awards:
★
★
Best Original Song, 1989, "Let the River Run" from ''
Working Girl''.
★ Other awards:
★
★ Inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1994.
Discography
★ For a detailed discography, see
Carly Simon discography.
★ For a list of Simon's singles, see
Carly Simon singles.
★ For a list of Simon's motion picture soundtracks, see
Carly Simon motion picture soundtracks.
Videography
★ ''
Live from Martha's Vineyard'', 1987
★ ''
Carly in Concert — My Romance'', 1990
★ ''Live at Grand Central'', 1995
★ ''A Moonlight Serenade on the Queen Mary 2'', 2005
★ Christa McAuliffe: Reach for the Stars documentary, songs by Carly Simon 2006
link title
Bibliography
★ ''Amy the Dancing Bear'', 1989
★ ''The Boy of the Bells'', 1990
★ ''The Fisherman's Song'', 1991
★ ''The Nighttime Chauffeur'', 1993
★ ''Midnight Farm'', 1997
Trivia
★ Simon is one of the artists mentioned in the lyrics of Reunion's 1974 song "
Life Is a Rock (But the Radio Rolled Me)".
★ Simon provided the voice of "Marie" in a 1995 episode of ''
Frasier'' entitled "
Roz in the Doghouse".
★ Prefers to perform barefoot, saying she is more comfortable that way. When asked on her website, Simon referred to her feet as "large and wonderful".
★ Simon appeared in the 1986 movie ''
Perfect'' (uncredited) and in a 1989 episode of ''
thirtysomething'' as herself.
★ In an effort to make Simon more comfortable while performing, an entire 1988 episode of ''
Late Night With David Letterman'' was broadcast from a hotel room at the Milford Plaza in New York.
★ During the 1990s the New York press reported on a supposed incident between Simon and
the Pretenders' lead singer,
Chrissie Hynde, at a
Joni Mitchell concert at New York's Fez Club. The verbal confrontation between the two led to Simon's exit from the concert after a noisy Hynde insulted Simon. Some reports have Hynde grabbing Simon around the neck and punching her although a publicist for Hynde has said that Hynde was just hugging Simon.
[6]
References
1. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9903E0D71F38F935A25751C0A962958260
2. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/carlysimon261058.html
3. [1]
4. [2]
5. [3]
6. Carly Simon Official Website — Ask Carly Carly Simon
External links
★
Carly Simon official website
★
Carly Simon on MySpace
★
★
Autobiography
★
Carly Simon Online (unofficial website)
★
★
★
Carly Simon at Rollingstone