'Carlos Thays' (
August 20,
1849 –
January 31,
1934) was a French-Argentine
landscape architect.
Biography
Carlos Thays was born 'Charles Thays' in
Paris, France in
1849, and was a landscape architect, a disciple of the famous French
landscape architect Édouard André. Carlos Thays arrived to
Argentina in
1889, and became so in love with the young country that he decided to spend the rest of his life there. Not long after moving to Argentina he began working as a landscape architect principally in
Buenos Aires, and was named Director of Parks and Walkways for the city of Buenos Aires in
1891. This position gave him much power over the design of the city's open spaces, and his legacy is still strongly felt in the city's open spaces today.

Plaza del Congreso
Major projects included tree-planting along streets, remodeling and designing public plazas and walkways as well as designing completely new parks and expanding older ones. Major parks and plazas particularly influenced by Thays in the city of Buenos Aires are the parks Centenario, Lezama, Patricios, Barrancas de Belgrano and the plazas Constitución, Congreso, and Mayo. Thays' French background is reflected in many of his designs--it is for good reason that Buenos Aires parks and plazas are sometimes compared to similar designs in Paris.
In 1896 He designed the
Parque San Martin.
One of Thays' largest undertakings was the
Bosques de Palermo, a sweeping area of open land covering several square kilometers filled with thousands of trees, flowers, many fountains, and monuments in the barrio of
Palermo. Another pet project of his was the
Buenos Aires Botanical Garden, which was completed in
1898.
Thays worked most extensively in Buenos Aires precisely at a period in the city's history where it was growing extremely fast as a result of immigration, especially from
Spain and
Italy. It is often noted that had Thays not insisted on high standards of design and frequent open spaces, many of the city's current open spaces would probably not be so. While Thays worked heavily in Buenos Aires, through the years he also worked on many civic projects in other areas of Argentina and
Uruguay. He was responsible for the design of the park which provided the setting for the luxurious
Club Hotel de la Ventana, near
Sierra de La Ventana in
Buenos Aires Province, which opened in 1911.
Thays died in Buenos Aires in
1934.