'Caribbean Spanish' (''español caribeño'') is the general name of the
Spanish language dialects spoken in the
Caribbean region. It closely resembles the Spanish spoken in
Andalusia and the
Canary Islands.
More precisely, the term refers to the Spanish language as spoken in
Cuba,
Dominican Republic,
Puerto Rico, certain parts of
Jamaica, the easternmost regions in
Haiti,
Panama,
Venezuela, the
Caribbean region of
Colombia, and in the Gulf Coastal states of
Veracruz and
Tabasco in
Mexico .
Phonetics and phonology
★ /s/ at the end of a syllable or before a consonant may pronounced like [h] or not at all.
★ ''j'' (/x/), is softer than in continental Spanish as the /h/ in English
★ /n/ is pronounced /ŋ/ at the end of words ("con"="cong")
★ /l/ is often confused with /r/ at the end of a syllable or word, especially in
Puerto Rico and
Dominican Republic: amal, comel
★ /rr/ is often pronounced as /j/ and aspirated, especially in Puerto Rico (revolucion=jevolucion)
★ Heavy usage of "tú" and "usted", often put before a phrase ("estás hablando"="tú ta'hablando")