A 'Caribbean British' person is someone who is
British by residence or citizenship and who has ancestry originating from the
Caribbean. Many Caribbean British people were born in the
UK and have Caribbean ancestry while others immigrated to the UK. Caribbean British people account for 1.14% of the population in the UK, with another several hundred thousand more
mixed race people with Caribbean ancestry. British
Caribbean people are the second largest subgroup of
Black British people.
Demographics and Cultural Profile
Settlement
After the World War II many Caribbeans migrated to the UK, and the Netherlands. As a result of the losses during World War II, the British government began to encourage mass immigration from the countries of the British empire and Commonwealth to fill shortages in the labour market. [4] The 1948 British Nationality Act gave British citizenship to all people living in Commonwealth countries, and full rights of entry and settlement in Britain.[5] Many West Indians were attracted by better prospects in what was often referred to as the mother country.The cities with the largest Caribbean British populations are:
London,
Birmingham,
Manchester Nottingham,
Leeds,
Bristol
Languages
Many Caribbean British people often keep hold of their Caribbean tongues, whether it be
patois or
creole. Many of the Caribbean countries used to part of the
British Empire so immigrants from the Caribbean are generally fluent in English.
Community Businesses
Caribbean restaurants can now also be found in London where West Indian communities reside, serving traditional Caribbean dishes such as jerk chicken, fried fish, fish and chips, ackee and saltfish, plantain, steamed cabbage and rice and peas.
There are many Caribbean stores in England especially in London. Queen's Market, Upton Park is London's most ethnically diverse market according to the New Economics Foundation.
Entertainment
Culturally the community is best known for the annual
Notting Hill Carnival, now a true multi-cultural experience, attracting 1.5 million people from Britain and around the world, making it the largest street festival in Europe.
See also
★
British African-Caribbean community
★
Indo-Caribbean
External links
★
itzcaribbean.com
★
Reassessing what we collect website - The Caribbean Community in London History of Caribbean London with objects and images