'Carcross', originally known as 'Caribou Crossing', is an unincorporated community and a
Reserve in the Territory of
Yukon,
Canada on
Lake Bennett and
Nares Lake. It has a population of 437 (Yukon Bureau of Statistics, December 2006).
It is 68 km (42 miles) south-southeast by the Alaska Highway of
Whitehorse to the
Klondike Highway, at . One end of the
Tagish Road is in Carcross. Carcross is also on the
White Pass and Yukon Route railway.
Caribou Crossing was a fishing and hunting camp for Inland
Tlingit and
Tagish people. 4,500-year-old artifacts from aboriginal people living in the area have been found in the region.
Caribou Crossing got its name from the migration of huge numbers of
caribou across the natural land bridge between Lake Bennett and Nares Lake. That caribou herd was decimated during the
Klondike Gold Rush, but a recovery program raised the number of animals to about 450.
The modern village began in 1896, during the
Klondike Gold Rush. At the time, Caribou Crossing was a popular stopping place for prospectors going to and from the gold fields of
Dawson City.
Caribou Crossing was also a station for the Royal Mail and the Dominion Telegraph Line, and it served as a communications point on the
Yukon River.
Silver mining was promoted nearby in
Conrad, Yukon in the early 1900s, but there was little to be found and mining efforts soon ended. Mineral exploration continues today, but tourism is far more important to the economy of the community. The book
Fractured Veins & Broken Dreams by
Murray Lundberg details a nearly complete history of Conrad.
In 1904, Caribou Crossing was renamed Carcross as a result of some mail mix-ups with the district of
Cariboo in nearby
British Columbia, Canada.
Just north of the town is
Carcross Desert, often referred to as the "world's smallest desert."
Community Profile
According to the
Canada 2001 Census:
★ Population in
2001: 152
★ Population in
1996: 196
★ Change
1996 to
2001 population change (%): −2.8
★ Total private dwellings: 115
★ Population density per square kilometre: 9.5
★ Land area (square km): 15.96
For complete profile, see
2001 Statistics Canada Community Highlights for Carcross
Media
★
FM 90.5 -
VF2039,
First Nations community
★ FM 97.5 -
CIKO,
high school radio
★ FM 105.5 - VF2360, TIS/weather
External links
★
Carcross-Tagish First Nation
★
Community Profile
★
History of Carcross
★
A Guide to Carcross
★
Spirit Lake Wilderness Resort - Accommodations & Restaurant in Carcross
★
Southern Lakes Caribou Herd Recovery Program (
PDF) 540kB
★
Population Report, December 2005, Yukon Bureau of Statistics