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:''For the original NASA meaning, see capsule communicator.''
{{nihongo|'Capcom Co., Ltd.'|株式会社カプコン|Kabushiki-gaisha Kapukon|extra= is a leading Japanese international developer and publisher of video games headquartered in Osaka, Japan. It was founded in 1979 as 'Japan Capsule Computers', a company devoted to the manufacturing and distribution of electronic game machines. Their current name is an abbreviation of 'Cap'sule and 'Com'puters''.
Capcom has also acted as a publisher and localization team for Western titles in Eastern territories, examples being ''X2'' by Team17 Software

Contents

History

Mascot

Capcom Production Studios

Movies and Television

See also

References

External links

History

Over the years, Capcom has created some of the biggest and longest running franchises in video gaming history. The company released their first arcade game in 1984: ''Vulgus''. Their early games were mostly arcade games such as the scrolling shooter ''1942''.
In the late 80s, Yoshiki Okamoto joined the company from Konami. In 1987, Capcom released the game ''Street Fighter''. In the same year, the company also released the platformer ''Mega Man'' (''Rockman'' in Japan) for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
''Final Fight'', a beat 'em up, was released in 1989. In 1991, Okamoto's ''Street Fighter II'' was released in the arcades.
''Breath of Fire'', Capcom's first foray into the RPG genre, was released in 1993 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
''Resident Evil'' (''Biohazard'' in Japan), a successful survival horror, was released on the PlayStation in 1996.
Two Capcom development houses, Clover Studio[1] and Flagship[2] have created successful titles in recent years, including the ''Viewtiful Joe'' series and ''Okami.
In 2002 a movie based on the series entitled ''Resident Evil'' was released, which did well enough financially to warrant a sequel ('') in 2004. A third movie, '' will be released in 2007.
Beside developing games under its own brand, Capcom also developed the arcade, Dreamcast and PS2 versions of its Mobile Suit Gundam third person shoot em ups for Banpresto and also distribute many games including the Grand Theft Auto series for the Japanese market.

Mascot

Capcom's original mascot, Captain Commando, is a superhero who wears a futuristic armor of unknown origin. His name forms the word Capcom when the first syllable of each word is combined in the Japanese abbreviation way. He originally appeared in the early Capcom Famicom/NES game ''Section Z'' (the arcade version of ''Section Z'' has similar gameplay, but it is not clear that the hero is the same person) and in the manuals of Capcom's early NES games to thank players for purchasing them. He also appeared in the self named beat em up game, ''Captain Commando'', in 1991. He later appeared in ''Marvel vs. Capcom'' and its sequel, in which he is often considered to be an excessively powerful character. He remains the most often-used Capcom character in ''Marvel vs. Capcom 2'', a game dominated by the Marvel characters. In ''Marvel vs. Capcom'', he still serves as a mascot, regularly shouting "Capcom!" during fights and relaying Capcom-themed messages after winning. He displays the ability to quickly change from regular clothing, including a cowboy hat, into his armor, suggesting a secret identity. Captain Commando's storyline is not connected to that of ''Commando'' and ''Bionic Commando'', despite the similar name.
Mega Man has superseded Captain Commando as Capcom's official mascot, primarily because of the immense popularity of the ''Mega Man'' series.
Also, Ryu is one of the more prominent Capcom characters and is not only the face of Capcom's fighting games, but is generally associated with the fighting genre.

Capcom Production Studios

Each 'Capcom Production Studio' is the developer behind Capcom's games. The studios are divided into different sections and named after numbers, except for the independent Clover Studio (now defunct) and Flagship which is funded by Capcom of Japan.
==Subsidiaries and related corporations==

★ 'Capcom Entertainment, Inc.'

★ 'Capcom U.S.A., Inc.' was established in California as the official North American subsidiary of Capcom in August 1985.

★ 'Capcom Studio 8, Inc.' was established as the R&D division of Capcom USA, Inc. in June 1995. The studio was closed in 2006.

★ 'Capcom Asia Co., Ltd.' was established in Hong Kong as the official Asian subsidiary of Capcom in July 1993.

★ 'Capcom Eurosoft Ltd.' was established in United Kingdom as the official European subsidiary of Capcom in July 1998.

★ 'KOKO Capcom Asia Co., Ltd.' the official South Korean subsidiary of Capcom in July 2001.

★ 'Suleputer' was established to market and distribute games and related merchandising (books, music, anime, etc.) in Asia. Their current name is a conjunction of Cap'sule' Com'puter'.

★ 'Captron Co., Ltd.' manages the rent, lease and operation of real estate properties.

★ 'Flagship Co., Ltd.' is the development studio that made ''Onimusha'' and the ''Zelda'' games on the Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance, most recently releasing ''.

★ 'Capcom Charbo Co., Ltd.' manages the rental, maintenance and lease of electronic game machines.

★ 'CE Europe Ltd.' was established in London in November 2002.

★ 'CEG Interactive Entertainment GmbH' was established in Germany in February 2003.

★ 'Nude Maker Co., Ltd.' is the development studio that made Clock Tower 1, 2 games on the PlayStation and Xbox and the Steel Battalion only in Xbox..

★ 'Clover Studio Co., Ltd.' was a development studio based in Osaka. It was founded in July 2004, and was dissolved in March 2007. They created the ''Viewtiful Joe'' series, as well as ''Okami'' and ''God Hand''.

★ 'SEEDS Inc.', created by former Clover Studio employees after it was disbanded. [3] [4]

★ 'Nickel City' is a chain of video arcades once owned by Capcom where the machines ran on nickels or on free play. It was sold in 2004 and continues to operate under independent ownership.

★ 'Capcom Interactive Canada' is a division of Capcom and their focus is developing games for mobile platforms.

Movies and Television

Capcom's games and characters therein have been featured in a number of animes,cartoons and theatrical movies. Some of which include:

★ The company mascot, Mega Man, played a supporting role in a Nintendo inspired TV-show '' and has later been featured in three separate cartoons: ''Mega Man'' produced by Ruby-Spears, and the two anime series ''MegaMan NT Warrior'' and ''Ryusei no Rockman''. He also starred in originally released in Japan in 1993, released later on DVD in North America, and the ''NT Warrior'' anime series spawned a 48-minute feature film (only in Japan) entitled ''Rockman EXE: The Program of Light and Dark'', Mega Man's first ever appearance on the big-screen.

★ ''Street Fighter II'' has also been a popular source for films,anime, and cartoons. A popular was made, followed by live action adaptation, both in 1994. Shortly afterwards, two different animated TV series, a Japanese series and an American series were produced in 1995.

★ The fighting game ''Darkstalkers'' was made into two animated adaptations, in Japan and in the United States.

★ So far the most successful series of films has been based on Capcom's popular survivor horror series ''Resident Evil''. The first film was received well at the box office, earning a solid 102 million worldwide. Its VHS and DVD sales were even stronger leading Screen Gems and Sony to make , which also proved to be a financial success. The third and final part is scheduled to Release Fall 2007.

★ An anime series based on ''Viewtiful Joe'' was made in 2004. It consists of 52 episodes and is based loosely around the first and second games. It features new characters, such as Captain Blue Jr. and Sprocket, who were later introduced into the GameCube and PSP game, ''. Viewtiful Joe the anime series used to air on Kids' WB! on Saturdays at 8:00 AM, and later 11:30 AM but was cancelled shortly before the network changed to The CW (no specific date if the anime series will return on "Kids' WB)."

★ An ongoing anime based on the series ''Devil May Cry'' is currently airing in Japan. It is being handled by the same studio responsible for the anime based on ''Death Note'', Madhouse, and is currently scheduled to air for 12 episodes. [5]

★ Two films based upon the Capcom franchises Devil May Cry [6] and Clock Tower [7] are currently in production and scheduled to be released in 2008.

★ A manga version of the courtroom drama action series Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney is being produced in Japan [8].

See also

★ List of Capcom games

★ List of Japanese companies

★ Survival horror

★ Yashichi

References

★ "CAPCOM: Corporate Profile: Capcom Group." December 27, 2004. Accessed on March 6, 2006.

★ "CAPCOM: Corporate Profile: Corporate History." Accessed on June 20, 2005.

★ "CAPCOM: Financial Information." Accessed on June 20, 2005.

External links

★ Capcom Co. Ltd. (in Japanese)

★ Capcom U.S.A., Inc.

★ Capcom Europe Ltd.

★ MobyGame's entry on Capcom

★ Capcom-Central.com - Capcom games
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