The 'Canberra Press Gallery', officially called the 'Federal Parliamentary Press Gallery', is the name given to the approximately 180 journalists and their support staff, including producers, editors and camera crews, who report the workings of the
Australian Parliament. The name derives from the
press galleries, which are enclosed viewing areas above the chambers of the
Senate and the
House of Representatives, which the
Speaker and the
President have allocated to the media.
Use of the name
The expression "Canberra Press Gallery" also refers to the association of Gallery journalists which represents their professional interests in dealing with the Parliament. The current President of the Gallery is
Karen Middleton, national politics correspondent for
SBS.
Apart from the one hour per sitting day of
Question Time, journalists spend little time in the actual press gallery overlooking the floor of Parliament. Another area, also named the "press gallery" refers to the office space within the Parliament building, above the Senate chamber which includes television studios and radio booths where the gallery journalists spend most of their time compiling stories and communicating with editors.
[1][2]
Role and influence
Conventional wisdom among both journalists and politicians attributes great power and influence to Gallery journalists, who are somewhat disparagingly referred to as "the pack" (as in wolf pack) by politicians. Ian Ward says: "Gallery journalists are collectively responsible for the great majority of news stories about federal politics that appear in Australian Print and broadcast media."
[2] Many of the best known names in Australian political journalism, such as
Malcolm Farr,
Michelle Grattan,
Laurie Oakes,
Alan Ramsey,
Glenn Milne,
Paul Bongiorno and
Dennis Shanahan are Gallery members.
References
1. Clem Lloyd, ''Parliament and the Press: A History of the Canberra Press Gallery'' (1988)
2. Ian Ward, "The media, power and politics," in Andrew Parkin et el, ''Government, Politics, Power and Policy in Australia'', Pearson Education Australia (2006)
3. Ian Ward, "The media, power and politics," in Andrew Parkin et el, ''Government, Politics, Power and Policy in Australia'', Pearson Education Australia (2006)
External links
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The Prime Minister and the Press: A Study in Intimacy (Michelle Grattan reflects on the history of the Press Gallery)