The 'Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission' (CNSC), previously known as the "
Atomic Energy Control Board" (AECB), is best described as the
nuclear energy and materials watchdog in
Canada.
In addition to
nuclear power plants and nuclear research facilities, the CNSC regulates numerous other uses of nuclear material. Some examples include
radioisotopes used in the treatment of
cancer, the operation of
uranium mines and refineries, and the use of
radioactive sources for
oil exploration and in instruments such as precipitation measurement devices.
The regulatory system is designed to protect people and the environment from licensed sources of man-made radiation resulting from the use of nuclear energy and materials.
This is accomplished through a licensing process that requires the licensee to prove that their operations are safe. At the basis of the regulatory system is the principle that no technology is fail proof, so licensees must incorporate multiple layers of protection whenever radioactive materials are used. The CNSC also licenses the import, export and transportation of nuclear materials and other prescribed substances, equipment, technology and dual-use items.
CNSC staff play an important role in protecting health, safety, security and the environment by monitoring and inspecting licensed activities. As part of that role, CNSC staff evaluates the performance of nuclear power plants. Staff also contributes to the development of
international nuclear safety standards and nuclear non-proliferation fora.
Nuclear safety and security have always been a CNSC priority and became even more significant following the events of
September 11, 2001.
The CNSC is an independent agency of the
Government of Canada and operates in a transparent manner. Its operations are open to formal public scrutiny.
The CNSC reports to the
Parliament of Canada through the
Minister of Natural Resources.
Official website
The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC)
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