The 'Canadian International Paper Company' (CIP) was a
Montreal-based forest products company, a former subsidiary of
International Paper. It was originally formed as the 'St. Maurice Lumber Company' in 1919 but was renamed in 1925. It was sold to
Canadian Pacific Forest Products in 1989, which became 'Avenor Inc.' in 1994; this company was then bought by
Bowater in 1998.
The company operated plants in
Gatineau,
Trois-Rivières,
Témiscaming,
La Tuque,
Hawkesbury Grand Falls, New Brunswick and
Corner Brook.
This company set up the Gatineau Power Company which established
hydroelectric plants on the lower
Gatineau River. Now, these plants are operated by
Hydro-Québec.
The mill in Témiscaming was originally built by the Riordan Pulp and Paper Company, later bought by CIP. When CIP wanted to close its mill in this one industry town, the employees formed
Tembec to take over the operation.