What are they?
Review Tribunals are independent and mandated to hear
appeals of decisions made by
Social Development Canada (SDC) on benefits under the
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and
Old Age Security Act. (OAS).
Each appeal is heard by three members chosen by the Commissioner of Review Tribunals from a panel appointed by the Governor-in-Council. A review tribunal must be chaired by a lawyer and where a disability benefit is at issue, one panel member must be a member of a prescribed health profession.
Persons appealing to a Review Tribunal are entitled to an oral hearing at a location in Canada that is convenient for them, and may bring fresh evidence to support their case. Decisions made by a Review Tribunal under the
Canada Pension Plan can be appealed, with leave, to the
Pension Appeals Board (PAB). Review Tribunal decisions under the
Old Age Security Act are subject to judicial review by the
Federal Court of Canada.
History
The
Office of the Commissioner of Review Tribunals (OCRT) has been responsible for the administration of the Review Tribunal level of appeal under the
Canada Pension Plan since December 1991. In 1995, Review Tribunals were entrusted with final appeals under the
Old Age Security Act.
External links
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Office of Commissioner of Review Tribunals
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CPP website
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OAS website