'Cambridge Bay' (
Inuinnaqtun: ''Iqaluktuuttiaq''
Inuktitut: ᐃᖃᓗᒃᑑᑦᑎᐊᖅ) named for
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, is a
hamlet located in the
Kitikmeot Region of
Nunavut,
Canada. The traditional
Inuinnaqtun name for the area is ''Ikaluktuutiak'' (old orthography) or ''Iqaluktuttiaq'' (new orthography) meaning "good fishing place"; The 2008 Rand McNally Road Atlas shows a new name of Ikaluktutiak, but its status as official is not known.
The traditional language of the area was Inuinnaqtun and is written using the
Latin alphabet rather than the
syllabics of the Inuktitut writing system. Like
Kugluktuk,
Bathurst Inlet and
Umingmaktok syllabics are rarely seen and used mainly by the Government of Nunavut.
Located on the south coast of
Victoria Island Cambridge Bay is a transportation and administrative center for the western Kitikmeot Region. As of the
2006 census the population was 1,477 an increase of 12.8% from the
2001 census.
[ The population is approximately 80% Inuit. It is a normal stop for passenger and research vessels traversing the Northwest Passage.]
The area was a traditional hunting and fishing location and archeological sites are often found. Barren-ground Caribou, Muskox, Arctic char, Lake trout and Ringed Seal were the primary and remain important food sources today. Situated east of Cambridge Bay is Ovayok Territorial Park.
Cambridge Bay was the site of Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and Hudson's Bay Company outposts established during the 1920s. Following World War II a LORAN tower was built near the previous location of Cambridge Bay and a DEW Line site established in 1955. Unlike the majority of the DEW Line radar sites which were abandoned or automated, this site, known as CAM-MAIN, remains a manned operation. The military presence and the services and economy this represented acted as a magnet for Inuit who had previously used the area as a temporary site for meeting, hunting, fishing and trade, and a permanent community was soon established.
During his campaign for the January 2006 Canadian federal election, Conservative Party leader Stephen Harper unveiled an Arctic Defence plan which would establish a permanent Arctic training school near Cambridge Bay.[1] In August 2007, Harper announced that the training base would be in Resolute Bay, Nunavut.
Media
Radio
In addition to a community radio station, Cambridge Bay is served by ''two'' CBC Radio One transmitters, rebroadcasting the stations from both Iqaluit and Inuvik, Northwest Territories.
★ FM 97.7 - CFBI, community radio
★ FM 101.9 - CFFB-1, CBC Radio One
★ FM 105.1 - CBIN, CBC Radio One
Television
★ Channel 9 - CBENT, CBC North
See also
★ Baymaud
★ Cambridge Bay Airport
★ Cambridge Bay Water Aerodrome
External links
★ Official site
References
1. Stephen Harper announces the new defence policy put forward by the Conservative Party of Canada – Pt 5, ''Canadian American Strategic Review'', December 22, 2005.
★ Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut - PDF Dialect Map
★ Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut - Writing systems