CALHOUN COUNTY, MICHIGAN


'Calhoun County' is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is part of the Battle Creek, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, the population was 137,985. The county seat is Marshall6. Calhoun County was established on October 19, 1829 and named after John C. Calhoun, who was at the time Vice President under Andrew Jackson, making it one of Michigan's Cabinet counties. County government was first organized March 6, 1833. [1]

Contents
Geography
Geographic Features
Major Highways
Adjacent counties
Demographics
Government
Calhoun County elected officials
Cities, villages and townships
Cities and villages
Unincorporated
Townships
References
External links

Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,861 km² (718 mi²). 1,836 km² (709 mi²) of it is land and 25 km² (10 mi²) of it (1.35%) is water.
Geographic Features


Kalamazoo River

Battle Creek River

St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan)
Major Highways


Interstate 69

Interstate 94

Interstate 194 (spur into Battle Creek, Michigan)

U.S. Route 12

M-37

M-60

M-66

M-78

M-89

M-96

M-99

M-227
Adjacent counties


Eaton County - north

Barry County - northwest

Jackson County - east

Kalamazoo County - west

Hillsdale County - southeast

Branch County - south

St. Joseph County - southwest

Demographics


As of the census² of 2000, there were 137,985 people, 54,100 households, and 36,247 families residing in the county. The population density was 75/km² (195/mi²). There were 58,691 housing units at an average density of 32/km² (83/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.93% White, 10.89% Black or African American, 0.63% Native American, 1.11% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 2.13% from two or more races. 3.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 95.5% spoke English and 2.6% Spanish as their first language.
There were 54,100 households out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.60% were married couples living together, 13.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.00% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.00% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,918, and the median income for a family was $47,167. Males had a median income of $37,001 versus $26,464 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,230. About 8.10% of families and 11.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.20% of those under age 18 and 9.00% of those age 65 or over.

Government


The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts,
keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and
participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county
board of commissioners
controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In
Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street
maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Calhoun County elected officials


Prosecuting Attorney: John Hallacy

Sheriff: Allen Byam

County Clerk/Register of Deeds: Anne B. Norlander

County Treasurer: Ann Rosenbaum Petredean

Drain Commissioner: Blaine VanSickle
(information as of September 2005)

Cities, villages and townships


Cities and villages

Cities

Albion
Battle Creek
Marshall
Springfield
Villages

Athens
Burlington
Homer
Tekonsha
Union City (partial)

Unincorporated


Albion Landing
Babcock
Beadle Lake
Bedford
Bentleys Corners
Brownlee Park
Ceresco
Charlotte Landing
Clarence Center

Clarendon
Condit
Duck Lake
East Leroy
Eckford
Greenfield Park
Joppa
Lakeview
Lee Center

Level Park
Level Park-Oak Park
Maplehurst
Marengo
Old Mill Gardens

Orchard Park
Partello
Pennfield
Pine Creek
Pine Creek Indian Reservation
Rice Creek
Sonoma
Springfield Place

Stanley Corners
Sunrise Heights (subdivision)
Urbandale
Verona
Walnut Point
Wattles Park
West Leroy
Wrights Corners

Townships


Albion Township
Athens Township
Bedford Charter Township
Burlington Township
Clarence Township

Clarendon Township
Convis Township
Eckford Township
Emmett Charter Township
Fredonia Township

Homer Township
Lee Township
Leroy Township
Marengo Township
Marshall Township

Newton Township
Pennfield Charter Township
Sheridan Township
Tekonsha Township

References


1. History of Calhoun county, Michigan, , Henry B., Peirce, University of Michigan Library, 2005,

External links



Calhoun County courts

Calhoun County government

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