
Église Saint-Pierre,
Caen. The restoration of the
chevet shows the real color of the stone.
'Caen stone' or ''Pierre de Caen'', is a light creamy-yellow
Jurassic limestone quarried in northwestern France near the city of Caen.
It was used in the construction of the late eleventh century austere Norman Romanesque Church of Saint-Étienne, at the
Abbaye-aux-Hommes (on the east side of
Caen), that was founded by
William the Conqueror. His tomb is located there.
The Norman Romanesque Church of La Trinité, at the
Abbaye-aux-Dames (on the west side of the city), was founded by William's wife, Matilda. Her tomb is located there.
Both abbeys are beautiful structures built with Caen stone in
Norman Romanesque style, and both were unscathed by an intense bombing campaign in July 1944 that destroyed much of the city.
This stone was also a popular building material with the Normans in England. It was used in both the cathedral and castle at
Norwich, where it was brought by boat up the
River Wensum. Caen stone was also used extensively in
Canterbury cathedral. Perhaps the most famous buildings in Caen stone are
Tower of London and
Buckingham Palace.